Trying to terminate efi services again ошибка - Решение и исправление самых разных ошибок на TopOshibok.ru

Hello la Team,

Après avoir lu de nombreux postes et Googlelisé, je n’arrive pas à résoudre mon problème de «Trying to terminate EFI services again»

(j’ai bien décoché la case Read only de l’image disk et bien saisi mes données PID, VID, MAC1 et SN)

Migration de 5.2 to 6.2

Loader Jun 1.03b (DS3615) avec ou sans le spécial extra.lzma et DSM_DDSM_23739.pat

Matériels :

— Carte mère MSI HM97M-E35 dernier bios à jour (16-02-2016)

— Processeur i5-4460 3.2 GhZ

— Carte réseau Realtek PCIe GBE Fam / driver : UEFI UNDI Dr v. 2.026 -> est-ce que ce driver est pris en charge ?

De plus je ne vois pas le serveur avec Synology assistant alors que «bilel» avec la même erreur le voit !

Merci d’avance pour votre aide.

Edited November 1, 2018 by maconly34

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Tanktalus
Tux’s lil’ helper

Joined: 27 Apr 2005
Posts: 85

Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2014 4:23 am Post subject: UEFI, Grub2, «Trying to terminate EFI services again&qu

I’m attempting to get Gentoo installed on my latest machine — this’ll make the fourth or so. But the first with EFI (specifically, UEFI), all the previous ones have been BIOS.

So, after fighting with the system a few different ways, I eventually got grub2 to boot. I did this by using sysrescuecd and some help on IRC.

However, I’m doing something wrong still. Because grub offers me the choice to load the kernel, and, when I select it, all I get is «Trying to terminate EFI services again.» Nothing else seems to happen.

No amount of googling has seemed to help, so I’m hoping someone here will have an idea.

Code:

root@sysresccd /boot/grub % parted /dev/sda

GNU Parted 3.1

Using /dev/sda

Welcome to GNU Parted! Type ‘help’ to view a list of commands.

(parted) print

Model: ATA Samsung SSD 840 (scsi)

Disk /dev/sda: 256GB

Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B

Partition Table: gpt

Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size File system Name Flags

1 1049kB 2097kB 1049kB fat32 BIOS boot partition bios_grub

2 2097kB 212MB 210MB fat32 EFI System boot

3 212MB 256GB 256GB ext4 Linux filesystem

And …

Code:

root@sysresccd /boot/grub % parted /dev/sdb

GNU Parted 3.1

Using /dev/sdb

Welcome to GNU Parted! Type ‘help’ to view a list of commands.

(parted) print

Model: ATA ST2000DM001-1CH1 (scsi)

Disk /dev/sdb: 2000GB

Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B

Partition Table: gpt

Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size File system Name Flags

1 1049kB 34.4GB 34.4GB linux-swap(v1) swap

2 34.4GB 2000GB 1966GB ext4 disk1fs

I haven’t done anything with /dev/sda1, the EFI stuff is in /dev/sda2, which is supposed to eventually mount on /boot. Root is /dev/sda3, and /usr/portage and various other (bigger, less-frequently-accessed) things are found on /dev/sdb2.

Kernel settings:

Code:

(chroot) sysresccd linux-3.13.5-gentoo # grep EFI .config

CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION=y

CONFIG_EFI=y

# CONFIG_EFI_STUB is not set

CONFIG_FB_EFI=y

# EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface) Support

CONFIG_EFI_VARS=y

CONFIG_EFI_VARS_PSTORE=y

CONFIG_EFI_VARS_PSTORE_DEFAULT_DISABLE=y

CONFIG_EFIVAR_FS=y

# CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_EFI is not set

Any advice would be appreciated. I’ve been beating my head against this for a while now, just to get grub to come up.

SirRobin2318
Apprentice

Joined: 24 Apr 2004
Posts: 241
Location: Strasbourg, france.

Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2014 10:29 am Post subject:

Not sure if it’s related, but why do you have a bios_grub partition? When booting on EFI, all of grub’s config & files should be on the EFI partition.

This is what I have:

Code:

Number Start End Size File system Name Flags

1 1049kB 211MB 210MB fat16 primary boot

2 211MB 4506MB 4295MB linux-swap(v1) primary

3 4506MB 256GB 252GB ext4 primary

And I mount /dev/sda1 /boot/efi on my root.

Tanktalus
Tux’s lil’ helper

Joined: 27 Apr 2005
Posts: 85

Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2014 2:08 pm Post subject:

The bios_grub partition was just because I had so many problems getting grub to install and boot — at one point grub said it didn’t have enough space or something, so I repartitioned it just in case. Maybe it’s not required, but it’s only an extra meg, so, unless it’s preventing me from continuing, I’d rather just leave it grub2-mkconfig seems to have figured out the appropriate root partition, if I’m reading its output grub.cfg properly, I’m just not sure if I am making it that far. The grub2 on the sysrescuecd is working, so I’m pretty sure it’s just me not doing something right.

SirRobin2318
Apprentice

Joined: 24 Apr 2004
Posts: 241
Location: Strasbourg, france.

Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2014 2:19 pm Post subject:

Did you this:

Code:

grub-mkimage -O x86_64-efi

To install grub?

Was /dev/sda2 mounted to /boot/efi at the time?

Tanktalus
Tux’s lil’ helper

Joined: 27 Apr 2005
Posts: 85

Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2014 4:23 pm Post subject:

No, I used grub2-install:

Code:

grub2-install /dev/sda —target=x86_64-efi —efi-directory=/boot —boot-directory=/boot

I had originally put in an —efi-directory of /boot/efi, but that didn’t want to work (grub wouldn’t even come up), so I switched to this and now at least grub comes up.

I’ve mounted /dev/sda2 at /boot, not /boot/efi, though I suppose I could move it down and put the rest of grub in /dev/sda3.

SirRobin2318
Apprentice

Joined: 24 Apr 2004
Posts: 241
Location: Strasbourg, france.

Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2014 4:31 pm Post subject:

Quote:

I’ve mounted /dev/sda2 at /boot, not /boot/efi, though I suppose I could move it down and put the rest of grub in /dev/sda3.

Give it a try. The only thing I can tell you is that’s what I’ve got, and it’s working.

This website helped me a lot setting grub up: http://www.rodsbooks.com/linux-uefi/

SirRobin2318
Apprentice

Joined: 24 Apr 2004
Posts: 241
Location: Strasbourg, france.

Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2014 4:48 pm Post subject:

OK, I just did something reeeally clever:

1/ log in as root, because that’s the account I used when I installed gentoo.

2/ Ctrl-r grub2 to check what command I used to install grub.

3/ Out of habit, press enter.

4/ Panic and hit ctrl-c

5/ «I wonder if it had time to squash my grub, let’s reboot and check»

… it had time to corrupt it, yeah

So I can confirm that on my system, with /dev/sda1 (sda2 for you) mounted on /boot/efi, the following command installs grub correctly:

Code:

grub2-install —target=x86_64-efi /dev/sda

Try that instead of specifying efi & boot directories.

Tanktalus
Tux’s lil’ helper

Joined: 27 Apr 2005
Posts: 85

Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2014 5:30 pm Post subject:

grub2-mkimage seems to just create the .efi file — to stdout. So I’d have to figure out where to put it. And I think that’s what grub2-install does

The info page for grub-install (not grub2-install, I just found out) indicates this.

As to without the extra install options?

Code:

(chroot) sysresccd linux-3.13.5-gentoo # grub2-install —target=x86_64-efi /dev/sda

EFI distributor id isn’t specified.

I put in the extra options which got rid of the warning here. I’m not sure if there’s a better way.

Is your /boot then part of your root filesystem (/dev/sda3 in your case)? And then /boot/grub is on your ext4 filesystem?

SirRobin2318
Apprentice

Joined: 24 Apr 2004
Posts: 241
Location: Strasbourg, france.

Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2014 5:54 pm Post subject:

Quote:

Is your /boot then part of your root filesystem (/dev/sda3 in your case)? And then /boot/grub is on your ext4 filesystem?

That is correct (colonel O’Neil). /boot/grub, /boot/kernel-… all on the root system.

And you were right about image vs install, I used install as well.

ulenrich
Veteran
Veteran

Joined: 10 Oct 2010
Posts: 1480

Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2014 6:25 pm Post subject:

SirRobin2318 wrote:

Quote:

Is your /boot then part of your root filesystem (/dev/sda3 in your case)? And then /boot/grub is on your ext4 filesystem?

That is correct (colonel O’Neil). /boot/grub, /boot/kernel-… all on the root system.

Efi specifications only guarantee loading from a EFI-fat partition.

SirRobin2318
Apprentice

Joined: 24 Apr 2004
Posts: 241
Location: Strasbourg, france.

Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2014 6:41 pm Post subject:

Quote:

Efi specifications only guarantee loading from a EFI-fat partition.

Yeah, for loading grub. Which installs in /dev/sda2 (on Tanktalus’ system, the fat partition). But once grub is loaded, it’ll boot your kernel from an ext partition, that’s its job.

Tanktalus
Tux’s lil’ helper

Joined: 27 Apr 2005
Posts: 85

Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2014 10:29 pm Post subject:

Ok, having moved things around a bit — so /dev/sda2 -> /boot/efi — I get exactly as far. Grub comes up, but just says «Trying to terminate EFI services again.» and stops (the hard disk seems to be going, but nothing shows up on the console).

SirRobin2318
Apprentice

Joined: 24 Apr 2004
Posts: 241
Location: Strasbourg, france.

Posted: Tue Mar 04, 2014 8:44 am Post subject:

Ok, could I see your /boot/grub.cfg? I’ll diff it with mine see if I see something strange pop up. You did run mkconfig after mkinstall?

Tanktalus
Tux’s lil’ helper

Joined: 27 Apr 2005
Posts: 85

Posted: Tue Mar 04, 2014 1:54 pm Post subject:

Technically, it’s /boot/grub/grub.cfg, but I get what you mean. I see a reference to grubenv — it’s effectively empty (just a bunch of #s)

Did I re-run -install and -mkconfig? Yes, since if I hadn’t, I doubt that I would have even gotten grub itself to come up with the correct choices. However, I did — it just won’t load the kernel. This could be a problem with the kernel? I don’t know, though given that the string that’s showing up is found in the grub code and not the kernel code, I would expect it’s in grub.

Code:

#

# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE

#

# It is automatically generated by grub2-mkconfig using templates

# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub

#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then

load_env

fi

if [ «${next_entry}» ] ; then

set default=»${next_entry}»

set next_entry=

save_env next_entry

set boot_once=true

else

set default=»0″

fi

if [ x»${feature_menuentry_id}» = xy ]; then

menuentry_id_option=»—id»

else

menuentry_id_option=»»

fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ «${prev_saved_entry}» ]; then

set saved_entry=»${prev_saved_entry}»

save_env saved_entry

set prev_saved_entry=

save_env prev_saved_entry

set boot_once=true

fi

function savedefault {

if [ -z «${boot_once}» ]; then

saved_entry=»${chosen}»

save_env saved_entry

fi

}

function load_video {

if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then

insmod all_video

else

insmod efi_gop

insmod efi_uga

insmod ieee1275_fb

insmod vbe

insmod vga

insmod video_bochs

insmod video_cirrus

fi

}

terminal_input console

terminal_output console

if sleep —interruptible 0 ; then

set timeout=10

fi

### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

menuentry ‘Gentoo GNU/Linux’ —class gentoo —class gnu-linux —class gnu —class os $menuentry_id_option ‘gnulinux-simple-99da9572-003e-4559-adc6-51d5b9f7c811’ {

load_video

insmod gzio

insmod part_gpt

insmod ext2

set root=’hd0,gpt3′

if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then

   search —no-floppy —fs-uuid —set=root —hint-bios=hd0,gpt3 —hint-efi=hd0,gpt3 —hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt3 99da9572-003e-4559-adc6-51d5b9f7c811

else

   search —no-floppy —fs-uuid —set=root 99da9572-003e-4559-adc6-51d5b9f7c811

fi

echo ‘Loading Linux 3.13.5 …’

linux /boot/kernel-3.13.5 root=/dev/sda3 ro

}

submenu ‘Advanced options for Gentoo GNU/Linux’ $menuentry_id_option ‘gnulinux-advanced-99da9572-003e-4559-adc6-51d5b9f7c811’ {

menuentry ‘Gentoo GNU/Linux, with Linux 3.13.5’ —class gentoo —class gnu-linux —class gnu —class os $menuentry_id_option ‘gnulinux-3.13.5-advanced-99da9572-003e-4559-adc6-51d5b9f7c811’ {

   load_video

   insmod gzio

   insmod part_gpt

   insmod ext2

   set root=’hd0,gpt3′

   if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then

      search —no-floppy —fs-uuid —set=root —hint-bios=hd0,gpt3 —hint-efi=hd0,gpt3 —hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt3 99da9572-003e-4559-adc6-51d5b9f7c811

   else

      search —no-floppy —fs-uuid —set=root 99da9572-003e-4559-adc6-51d5b9f7c811

   fi

   echo ‘Loading Linux 3.13.5 …’

   linux /boot/kernel-3.13.5 root=/dev/sda3 ro

}

menuentry ‘Gentoo GNU/Linux, with Linux 3.13.5 (recovery mode)’ —class gentoo —class gnu-linux —class gnu —class os $menuentry_id_option ‘gnulinux-3.13.5-recovery-99da9572-003e-4559-adc6-51d5b9f7c811’ {

   load_video

   insmod gzio

   insmod part_gpt

   insmod ext2

   set root=’hd0,gpt3′

   if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then

      search —no-floppy —fs-uuid —set=root —hint-bios=hd0,gpt3 —hint-efi=hd0,gpt3 —hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt3 99da9572-003e-4559-adc6-51d5b9f7c811

   else

      search —no-floppy —fs-uuid —set=root 99da9572-003e-4559-adc6-51d5b9f7c811

   fi

   echo ‘Loading Linux 3.13.5 …’

   linux /boot/kernel-3.13.5 root=/dev/sda3 ro single

}

}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the

# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change

# the ‘exec tail’ line above.

### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###

if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then

source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg

elif [ -z «${config_directory}» -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then

source $prefix/custom.cfg;

fi

### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###

My build flags for grub:

Code:

[ebuild R ] sys-boot/grub-2.00_p5107-r2:2 USE=»efiemu multislot nls sdl truetype -custom-cflags -debug -device-mapper -doc (-libzfs) -mount -static {-test}» GRUB_PLATFORMS=»efi-64 emu pc -coreboot -efi-32 -ieee1275 -multiboot -qemu -qemu-mips -yeeloong» 0 kB

DONAHUE
Watchman

Joined: 09 Dec 2006
Posts: 7651
Location: Goose Creek SC

Posted: Tue Mar 04, 2014 3:32 pm Post subject:

Have you considered avoiding using grub2? http://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/EFI_stub_kernel _________________ Defund the FCC.

SirRobin2318
Apprentice

Joined: 24 Apr 2004
Posts: 241
Location: Strasbourg, france.

Posted: Tue Mar 04, 2014 4:37 pm Post subject:

Yeah, we have basically the same thing. What I don’t get, is that you’re past the hardest part, getting into grub. From then on it should be easier… What motherboard does your system have? maybe something will come up in google? In the mean time, I checked your USE flags, I don’t have -efiemu. You could try without it.

Logicien
Veteran
Veteran

Joined: 16 Sep 2005
Posts: 1537
Location: Montréal

Posted: Tue Mar 04, 2014 7:52 pm Post subject:

This /etc/portage/make.conf variable can be the culprit even if it have what’s seem to be a normal value

Code:

GRUB_PLATFORMS=»efi-64 emu pc -coreboot -efi-32 -ieee1275 -multiboot -qemu -qemu-mips -yeeloong»

I use only

Code:

GRUB_PLATFORMS=»efi-64″

and Grub2 work perfectly in UEFI mode on my HP Pavilion g6 Notebook PC.

These are my USE flags:

Code:

equery u grub

[ Legend : U — final flag setting for installation]

[ : I — package is installed with flag ]

[ Colors : set, unset ]

* Found these USE flags for sys-boot/grub-2.00_p5107-r2:

U I

— — custom-cflags : Build with user-specified CFLAGS (unsupported)

— — debug : Enable extra debug codepaths, like asserts and extra output. If you want to get meaningful backtraces see http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/qa/backtraces.xml

— — device-mapper : Enable support for device-mapper from sys-fs/lvm2

— — doc : Add extra documentation (API, Javadoc, etc). It is recommended to enable per package instead of globally

— — efiemu : Build and install the efiemu runtimes

— — grub_platforms_coreboot : Coreboot platform support

— — grub_platforms_efi-32 : EFI 32 bit platform support (Old MACs)

+ + grub_platforms_efi-64 : EFI 64 bit platform support

— — grub_platforms_emu : Emulation platform support

— — grub_platforms_ieee1275 : IEEE1275 pltaform support

— — grub_platforms_multiboot : Multiboot platform support

— — grub_platforms_pc : PC platform suppport

— — grub_platforms_qemu : QEMU platform support

— — grub_platforms_qemu-mips : QEMU MIPS platform support

— — grub_platforms_yeeloong : YEEELONG MIPS platform support

— — mount : Build and install the grub-mount utility

+ + multislot : Allow concurrent installation of sys-boot/grub:0 and sys-boot/grub:2 by renaming all programs.

+ + nls : Add Native Language Support (using gettext — GNU locale utilities)

+ + sdl : Add support for Simple Direct Layer (media library)

— — static : !!do not set this during bootstrap!! Causes binaries to be statically linked instead of dynamically

— — test : Workaround to pull in packages needed to run with FEATURES=test. Portage-2.1.2 handles this internally, so don’t set it in make.conf/package.use anymore

+ + truetype : Add support for FreeType and/or FreeType2 fonts

The efiemu USE flag is off. So, give a try to reemerge Grub2 with this new make.conf GRUB_PLATFORMS value and USE flags and réinstall it with grub-install. It can change something.
_________________
Paul

Tanktalus
Tux’s lil’ helper

Joined: 27 Apr 2005
Posts: 85

Posted: Tue Mar 04, 2014 9:47 pm Post subject:

gah! Ok, I’ve done the above. Still no change — still getting «Trying to terminate EFI services again.» However I just figured something out. It IS booting. Darned fast, too, I might add, but that’s likely something to do with the fact that it has nothing to boot. It just isn’t displaying anything on the screen. I can ssh in just fine. Am I missing something video related?

SirRobin2318
Apprentice

Joined: 24 Apr 2004
Posts: 241
Location: Strasbourg, france.

Posted: Tue Mar 04, 2014 10:36 pm Post subject:

well, that was fun.

Well it seems it would be a kernel issue then. The «Trying to terminate EFI services again.» does seem to be grub related though.

Just to rule out a efi problem coming from the kernel, I have the following activated:

Code:

CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION=y

CONFIG_EFI=y

CONFIG_EFI_STUB=y

CONFIG_FB_EFI=y

# EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface) Support

CONFIG_EFI_VARS=y

CONFIG_EFIVAR_FS=y

But I’m guessing it’s more framebuffer related… Time for bed for me, I’ll see what I can find tomorrow.

srs5694
Guru
Guru

Joined: 08 Mar 2004
Posts: 434
Location: Woonsocket, RI

Posted: Wed Mar 05, 2014 1:03 am Post subject:

DONAHUE wrote:

Have you considered avoiding using grub2?

http://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/EFI_stub_kernel

I’d phrase this as a recommendation, not a question. I’ve tried every EFI boot loader for Linux in existence (or at least, all of them that I know of), and in my experience, GRUB 2 is the most difficult to configure by hand and the least reliable. It’s not all that bad on Fedora, Ubuntu, OpenSUSE, and other distributions that provide pre-built binaries and a mound of well-tested scripts to configure everything so that it works; but Gentoo expects end users to build the binaries and do more in the way of manual configuration. These tasks are where GRUB 2 falls flat on its face, taking you down with it. Those other distributions typically use GRUB because it supports a wide variety of platforms (both firmware type and CPU), and has options to handle every contingency; but a Gentoo user doesn’t need such a wide range of options. Instead, a Gentoo user can pick a boot loader that does the job on one system and forget about the cases that don’t matter on that system. Thus, for Gentoo, GRUB 2 is a poor choice for a boot loader, particular under EFI. (Note there’s no «IMHO» in that sentence.)

To learn what’s available, see my Web page on the subject. As a quick highlight, I agree with DONAHUE that the EFI stub loader is a good choice, particularly when paired with gummiboot or my own rEFInd. (Using the EFI stub loader directly is possible, but you’ll give up flexibility and, paradoxically, it will become harder to configure compared to use it with gummiboot, or especially with rEFInd.) ELILO, although no longer under rapid development, remains reliable and is much easier to configure than GRUB 2. ELILO is fine by itself on a Linux-only system, but you’ll need to pair it with something else if you’re installing in a dual-boot configuration. If you’re comfortable with LILO on a BIOS-based computer, you’ll find ELILO quite familiar.

vaxbrat
l33t
l33t

Joined: 05 Oct 2005
Posts: 731
Location: DC Burbs

Posted: Wed Mar 05, 2014 4:44 am Post subject: Partitioning scheme?

Check the partitioning scheme here in my wiki entry maybe? I get this to work on a mirror set with /boot formatted as btrfs. It should work for ext4 I bet: http://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Btrfs_native_system_root

SirRobin2318
Apprentice

Joined: 24 Apr 2004
Posts: 241
Location: Strasbourg, france.

Posted: Wed Mar 05, 2014 3:41 pm Post subject:

Manually edit your /boot/grub/grub.cfg, under each line that reads

Code:

load_video

add:

Code:

set gfxpayload=keep

If that works we’ll find a way to make mkconfig generate it correctly.

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Источник

Hello, forum users!

I’ve recently tried to install Arch on Asus VivoTab Smart ME400C (UEFI without CSM, 32-bit Bay Trail (if I remember correctly)), and it won’t even boot the installation USB without some modifications.
But even these modifications, such as adding Grub2 as $USB/boot/EFI/bootia32.efi (standard path for 32-bit UEFI) I cannot boot Linux properly.

Each time I try to bootstrap kernel as usual, for example:

grub> linux /boot/arch/i686/vmlinuz # some kernel params taken from syslinux archiso config
grub> initrd /boot/arch/i686/archiso.img
grub> boot

This error pops up, and all suddenly stops:

Tried to terminate EFI services again

I experimented, and found that using linux16 doesn’t produce any errors. It produces literally nothing. No kernel, no disk activity, no errors. Nothing.

Attempt to load EFI shell caused black screen and nothing else. Maybe I was impatient, bu I am not sure.
Tails and Ubuntu also weren’t booting when I tried to boot them.

Источник

View previous topic :: View next topic Author Message Tanktalus
Tux’s lil’ helper

Joined: 27 Apr 2005
Posts: 85

Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2014 4:23 am Post subject: UEFI, Grub2, «Trying to terminate EFI services again&qu

I’m attempting to get Gentoo installed on my latest machine — this’ll make the fourth or so. But the first with EFI (specifically, UEFI), all the previous ones have been BIOS.

So, after fighting with the system a few different ways, I eventually got grub2 to boot. I did this by using sysrescuecd and some help on IRC.

No amount of googling has seemed to help, so I’m hoping someone here will have an idea.

Code:

root@sysresccd /boot/grub % parted /dev/sda

GNU Parted 3.1

Using /dev/sda

Welcome to GNU Parted! Type ‘help’ to view a list of commands.

(parted) print

Model: ATA Samsung SSD 840 (scsi)

Disk /dev/sda: 256GB

Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B

Partition Table: gpt

Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size File system Name Flags

1 1049kB 2097kB 1049kB fat32 BIOS boot partition bios_grub

2 2097kB 212MB 210MB fat32 EFI System boot

3 212MB 256GB 256GB ext4 Linux filesystem

And …

Code:

root@sysresccd /boot/grub % parted /dev/sdb

GNU Parted 3.1

Using /dev/sdb

Welcome to GNU Parted! Type ‘help’ to view a list of commands.

(parted) print

Model: ATA ST2000DM001-1CH1 (scsi)

Disk /dev/sdb: 2000GB

Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B

Partition Table: gpt

Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size File system Name Flags

1 1049kB 34.4GB 34.4GB linux-swap(v1) swap

2 34.4GB 2000GB 1966GB ext4 disk1fs

Kernel settings:

Code:

(chroot) sysresccd linux-3.13.5-gentoo # grep EFI .config

CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION=y

CONFIG_EFI=y

# CONFIG_EFI_STUB is not set

CONFIG_FB_EFI=y

# EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface) Support

CONFIG_EFI_VARS=y

CONFIG_EFI_VARS_PSTORE=y

CONFIG_EFI_VARS_PSTORE_DEFAULT_DISABLE=y

CONFIG_EFIVAR_FS=y

# CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_EFI is not set

Any advice would be appreciated. I’ve been beating my head against this for a while now, just to get grub to come up.

SirRobin2318
Apprentice

Joined: 24 Apr 2004
Posts: 241
Location: Strasbourg, france.

Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2014 10:29 am Post subject:

Not sure if it’s related, but why do you have a bios_grub partition? When booting on EFI, all of grub’s config & files should be on the EFI partition.

This is what I have:

Code:

Number Start End Size File system Name Flags

1 1049kB 211MB 210MB fat16 primary boot

2 211MB 4506MB 4295MB linux-swap(v1) primary

3 4506MB 256GB 252GB ext4 primary

And I mount /dev/sda1 /boot/efi on my root.

Tanktalus
Tux’s lil’ helper

Joined: 27 Apr 2005
Posts: 85

Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2014 2:08 pm Post subject:

The bios_grub partition was just because I had so many problems getting grub to install and boot — at one point grub said it didn’t have enough space or something, so I repartitioned it just in case. Maybe it’s not required, but it’s only an extra meg, so, unless it’s preventing me from continuing, I’d rather just leave it grub2-mkconfig seems to have figured out the appropriate root partition, if I’m reading its output grub.cfg properly, I’m just not sure if I am making it that far. The grub2 on the sysrescuecd is working, so I’m pretty sure it’s just me not doing something right.

SirRobin2318
Apprentice

Joined: 24 Apr 2004
Posts: 241
Location: Strasbourg, france.

Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2014 2:19 pm Post subject:

Did you this:

Code:

grub-mkimage -O x86_64-efi

To install grub?

Was /dev/sda2 mounted to /boot/efi at the time?

Tanktalus
Tux’s lil’ helper

Joined: 27 Apr 2005
Posts: 85

Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2014 4:23 pm Post subject:

No, I used grub2-install:

Code:

grub2-install /dev/sda —target=x86_64-efi —efi-directory=/boot —boot-directory=/boot

I had originally put in an —efi-directory of /boot/efi, but that didn’t want to work (grub wouldn’t even come up), so I switched to this and now at least grub comes up.

I’ve mounted /dev/sda2 at /boot, not /boot/efi, though I suppose I could move it down and put the rest of grub in /dev/sda3.

SirRobin2318
Apprentice

Joined: 24 Apr 2004
Posts: 241
Location: Strasbourg, france.

Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2014 4:31 pm Post subject:

Quote:

I’ve mounted /dev/sda2 at /boot, not /boot/efi, though I suppose I could move it down and put the rest of grub in /dev/sda3.

Give it a try. The only thing I can tell you is that’s what I’ve got, and it’s working.

This website helped me a lot setting grub up: http://www.rodsbooks.com/linux-uefi/

SirRobin2318
Apprentice

Joined: 24 Apr 2004
Posts: 241
Location: Strasbourg, france.

Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2014 4:48 pm Post subject:

OK, I just did something reeeally clever:

1/ log in as root, because that’s the account I used when I installed gentoo.

2/ Ctrl-r grub2 to check what command I used to install grub.

3/ Out of habit, press enter.

4/ Panic and hit ctrl-c

5/ «I wonder if it had time to squash my grub, let’s reboot and check»

… it had time to corrupt it, yeah

So I can confirm that on my system, with /dev/sda1 (sda2 for you) mounted on /boot/efi, the following command installs grub correctly:

Code:

grub2-install —target=x86_64-efi /dev/sda

Try that instead of specifying efi & boot directories.

Tanktalus
Tux’s lil’ helper

Joined: 27 Apr 2005
Posts: 85

Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2014 5:30 pm Post subject:

grub2-mkimage seems to just create the .efi file — to stdout. So I’d have to figure out where to put it. And I think that’s what grub2-install does

The info page for grub-install (not grub2-install, I just found out) indicates this.

As to without the extra install options?

Code:

(chroot) sysresccd linux-3.13.5-gentoo # grub2-install —target=x86_64-efi /dev/sda

EFI distributor id isn’t specified.

I put in the extra options which got rid of the warning here. I’m not sure if there’s a better way.

Is your /boot then part of your root filesystem (/dev/sda3 in your case)? And then /boot/grub is on your ext4 filesystem?

SirRobin2318
Apprentice

Joined: 24 Apr 2004
Posts: 241
Location: Strasbourg, france.

Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2014 5:54 pm Post subject:

Quote:

Is your /boot then part of your root filesystem (/dev/sda3 in your case)? And then /boot/grub is on your ext4 filesystem?

That is correct (colonel O’Neil). /boot/grub, /boot/kernel-… all on the root system.

And you were right about image vs install, I used install as well.

ulenrich
Veteran
Veteran

Joined: 10 Oct 2010
Posts: 1473

Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2014 6:25 pm Post subject:

SirRobin2318 wrote:

Quote:

Is your /boot then part of your root filesystem (/dev/sda3 in your case)? And then /boot/grub is on your ext4 filesystem?

That is correct (colonel O’Neil). /boot/grub, /boot/kernel-… all on the root system.

Efi specifications only guarantee loading from a EFI-fat partition.

SirRobin2318
Apprentice

Joined: 24 Apr 2004
Posts: 241
Location: Strasbourg, france.

Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2014 6:41 pm Post subject:

Quote:

Efi specifications only guarantee loading from a EFI-fat partition.

Yeah, for loading grub. Which installs in /dev/sda2 (on Tanktalus’ system, the fat partition). But once grub is loaded, it’ll boot your kernel from an ext partition, that’s its job.

Tanktalus
Tux’s lil’ helper

Joined: 27 Apr 2005
Posts: 85

SirRobin2318
Apprentice

Joined: 24 Apr 2004
Posts: 241
Location: Strasbourg, france.

Tanktalus
Tux’s lil’ helper

Joined: 27 Apr 2005
Posts: 85

Posted: Tue Mar 04, 2014 1:54 pm Post subject:

Technically, it’s /boot/grub/grub.cfg, but I get what you mean. I see a reference to grubenv — it’s effectively empty (just a bunch of #s)

Code:

# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE

# It is automatically generated by grub2-mkconfig using templates

# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then

load_env

if [ «${next_entry}» ] ; then

set default=»${next_entry}»

set next_entry=

save_env next_entry

set boot_once=true

else

set default=»0″

if [ x»${feature_menuentry_id}» = xy ]; then

menuentry_id_option=»—id»

else

menuentry_id_option=»»

export menuentry_id_option

if [ «${prev_saved_entry}» ]; then

set saved_entry=»${prev_saved_entry}»

save_env saved_entry

set prev_saved_entry=

save_env prev_saved_entry

set boot_once=true

function savedefault {

if [ -z «${boot_once}» ]; then

saved_entry=»${chosen}»

save_env saved_entry

}

function load_video {

if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then

insmod all_video

else

insmod efi_gop

insmod efi_uga

insmod ieee1275_fb

insmod vbe

insmod vga

insmod video_bochs

insmod video_cirrus

}

terminal_input console

terminal_output console

if sleep —interruptible 0 ; then

set timeout=10

### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

menuentry ‘Gentoo GNU/Linux’ —class gentoo —class gnu-linux —class gnu —class os $menuentry_id_option ‘gnulinux-simple-99da9572-003e-4559-adc6-51d5b9f7c811’ {

load_video

insmod gzio

insmod part_gpt

insmod ext2

set root=’hd0,gpt3′

if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then

search —no-floppy —fs-uuid —set=root —hint-bios=hd0,gpt3 —hint-efi=hd0,gpt3 —hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt3 99da9572-003e-4559-adc6-51d5b9f7c811

else

search —no-floppy —fs-uuid —set=root 99da9572-003e-4559-adc6-51d5b9f7c811

echo ‘Loading Linux 3.13.5 …’

linux /boot/kernel-3.13.5 root=/dev/sda3 ro

}

submenu ‘Advanced options for Gentoo GNU/Linux’ $menuentry_id_option ‘gnulinux-advanced-99da9572-003e-4559-adc6-51d5b9f7c811’ {

menuentry ‘Gentoo GNU/Linux, with Linux 3.13.5’ —class gentoo —class gnu-linux —class gnu —class os $menuentry_id_option ‘gnulinux-3.13.5-advanced-99da9572-003e-4559-adc6-51d5b9f7c811’ {

load_video

insmod gzio

insmod part_gpt

insmod ext2

set root=’hd0,gpt3′

if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then

search —no-floppy —fs-uuid —set=root —hint-bios=hd0,gpt3 —hint-efi=hd0,gpt3 —hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt3 99da9572-003e-4559-adc6-51d5b9f7c811

else

search —no-floppy —fs-uuid —set=root 99da9572-003e-4559-adc6-51d5b9f7c811

echo ‘Loading Linux 3.13.5 …’

linux /boot/kernel-3.13.5 root=/dev/sda3 ro

}

menuentry ‘Gentoo GNU/Linux, with Linux 3.13.5 (recovery mode)’ —class gentoo —class gnu-linux —class gnu —class os $menuentry_id_option ‘gnulinux-3.13.5-recovery-99da9572-003e-4559-adc6-51d5b9f7c811’ {

load_video

insmod gzio

insmod part_gpt

insmod ext2

set root=’hd0,gpt3′

if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then

search —no-floppy —fs-uuid —set=root —hint-bios=hd0,gpt3 —hint-efi=hd0,gpt3 —hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt3 99da9572-003e-4559-adc6-51d5b9f7c811

else

search —no-floppy —fs-uuid —set=root 99da9572-003e-4559-adc6-51d5b9f7c811

echo ‘Loading Linux 3.13.5 …’

linux /boot/kernel-3.13.5 root=/dev/sda3 ro single

}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the

# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change

# the ‘exec tail’ line above.

### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###

if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then

source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg

elif [ -z «${config_directory}» -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then

source $prefix/custom.cfg;

### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###

My build flags for grub:

Code:

DONAHUE
Watchman

Joined: 09 Dec 2006
Posts: 7644
Location: Goose Creek SC

Posted: Tue Mar 04, 2014 3:32 pm Post subject:

Have you considered avoiding using grub2? http://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/EFI_stub_kernel _________________ Defund the FCC.

SirRobin2318
Apprentice

Joined: 24 Apr 2004
Posts: 241
Location: Strasbourg, france.

Posted: Tue Mar 04, 2014 4:37 pm Post subject:

Yeah, we have basically the same thing. What I don’t get, is that you’re past the hardest part, getting into grub. From then on it should be easier… What motherboard does your system have? maybe something will come up in google? In the mean time, I checked your USE flags, I don’t have -efiemu. You could try without it.

Logicien
Veteran
Veteran

Joined: 16 Sep 2005
Posts: 1506
Location: Montréal

Posted: Tue Mar 04, 2014 7:52 pm Post subject:

This /etc/portage/make.conf variable can be the culprit even if it have what’s seem to be a normal value

Code:

GRUB_PLATFORMS=»efi-64 emu pc -coreboot -efi-32 -ieee1275 -multiboot -qemu -qemu-mips -yeeloong»

I use only

Code:

GRUB_PLATFORMS=»efi-64″

and Grub2 work perfectly in UEFI mode on my HP Pavilion g6 Notebook PC.

These are my USE flags:

Code:

equery u grub

[ Legend : U — final flag setting for installation]

[ : I — package is installed with flag ]

[ Colors : set, unset ]

* Found these USE flags for sys-boot/grub-2.00_p5107-r2:

U I

— — custom-cflags : Build with user-specified CFLAGS (unsupported)

— — debug : Enable extra debug codepaths, like asserts and extra output. If you want to get meaningful backtraces see http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/qa/backtraces.xml

— — device-mapper : Enable support for device-mapper from sys-fs/lvm2

— — doc : Add extra documentation (API, Javadoc, etc). It is recommended to enable per package instead of globally

— — efiemu : Build and install the efiemu runtimes

— — grub_platforms_coreboot : Coreboot platform support

— — grub_platforms_efi-32 : EFI 32 bit platform support (Old MACs)

+ + grub_platforms_efi-64 : EFI 64 bit platform support

— — grub_platforms_emu : Emulation platform support

— — grub_platforms_ieee1275 : IEEE1275 pltaform support

— — grub_platforms_multiboot : Multiboot platform support

— — grub_platforms_pc : PC platform suppport

— — grub_platforms_qemu : QEMU platform support

— — grub_platforms_qemu-mips : QEMU MIPS platform support

— — grub_platforms_yeeloong : YEEELONG MIPS platform support

— — mount : Build and install the grub-mount utility

+ + multislot : Allow concurrent installation of sys-boot/grub:0 and sys-boot/grub:2 by renaming all programs.

+ + nls : Add Native Language Support (using gettext — GNU locale utilities)

+ + sdl : Add support for Simple Direct Layer (media library)

— — static : !!do not set this during bootstrap!! Causes binaries to be statically linked instead of dynamically

— — test : Workaround to pull in packages needed to run with FEATURES=test. Portage-2.1.2 handles this internally, so don’t set it in make.conf/package.use anymore

+ + truetype : Add support for FreeType and/or FreeType2 fonts

Tanktalus
Tux’s lil’ helper

Joined: 27 Apr 2005
Posts: 85

Posted: Tue Mar 04, 2014 9:47 pm Post subject:

gah! Ok, I’ve done the above. Still no change — still getting «Trying to terminate EFI services again.» However I just figured something out. It IS booting. Darned fast, too, I might add, but that’s likely something to do with the fact that it has nothing to boot. It just isn’t displaying anything on the screen. I can ssh in just fine. Am I missing something video related?

SirRobin2318
Apprentice

Joined: 24 Apr 2004
Posts: 241
Location: Strasbourg, france.

Posted: Tue Mar 04, 2014 10:36 pm Post subject:

well, that was fun.

Well it seems it would be a kernel issue then. The «Trying to terminate EFI services again.» does seem to be grub related though.

Just to rule out a efi problem coming from the kernel, I have the following activated:

Code:

CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION=y

CONFIG_EFI=y

CONFIG_EFI_STUB=y

CONFIG_FB_EFI=y

# EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface) Support

CONFIG_EFI_VARS=y

CONFIG_EFIVAR_FS=y

But I’m guessing it’s more framebuffer related… Time for bed for me, I’ll see what I can find tomorrow.

srs5694
Guru
Guru

Joined: 08 Mar 2004
Posts: 434
Location: Woonsocket, RI

Posted: Wed Mar 05, 2014 1:03 am Post subject:

DONAHUE wrote:

Have you considered avoiding using grub2?

http://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/EFI_stub_kernel

vaxbrat
l33t
l33t

Joined: 05 Oct 2005
Posts: 731
Location: DC Burbs

Posted: Wed Mar 05, 2014 4:44 am Post subject: Partitioning scheme?

Check the partitioning scheme here in my wiki entry maybe? I get this to work on a mirror set with /boot formatted as btrfs. It should work for ext4 I bet: http://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Btrfs_native_system_root

SirRobin2318
Apprentice

Joined: 24 Apr 2004
Posts: 241
Location: Strasbourg, france.

Posted: Wed Mar 05, 2014 3:41 pm Post subject:

Manually edit your /boot/grub/grub.cfg, under each line that reads

add:

Code:

set gfxpayload=keep

If that works we’ll find a way to make mkconfig generate it correctly.

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Источник

A few days ago my ubuntu 17.04 software updater on a dual boot system with windows 10 ran some automatic updates and prompted a reboot. Ever since, after I select my boot option in GRUB there’s a black pop-up window with the text «trying to terminate EFI services again».

Except for the visual hindrance and taking a few more seconde, booting works fine. However, I’m very curious as to what causes this error and I’d like to fix it. Help or an explanation is very much appreciated.

asked Mar 5, 2018 at 12:43

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