Postgres 9.3.2 on heroku.
Pretty sure I’m just being an idiot, but I can’t seem to figure out why my syntax is wrong.
db=> \dt
List of relations
Schema | Name | Type | Owner
--------+------------+-------+----------------
public | device | table | admin
public | post | table | admin
public | user | table | admin
(3 rows)
// why does this fail?
db=> drop table user;
ERROR: syntax error at or near "user"
LINE 1: drop table user;
// does the right thing
db=> drop table error;
ERROR: table "error" does not exist
- sql
- postgresql
- heroku
asked Jan 10, 2014 at 18:18
DerekDerek
12k26 gold badges103 silver badges162 bronze badges
2 Answers
User
is a reserved keyword in Postgres. You’ll have to put it in quotes if you want to refer to an actual table named user:
DROP TABLE "user";
Probably best to stay away from using reserved keywords as table names if you can help it. It usually ends up creating weird problems down the road. Users
might be a better name for a table.
answered Jan 10, 2014 at 18:19
Mike ChristensenMike Christensen
88.2k50 gold badges208 silver badges326 bronze badges
0
I had the same error. My database name was very unique and not a reserved keyword
. Still needed to wrap the database name with quotation marks
"<database_name>"
Also for those that might forget always add a semicolon ;
at the end of the statement, I always forget.
answered Nov 20, 2020 at 1:52
Syntax errors are quite common while coding.
But, things go for a toss when it results in website errors.
PostgreSQL error 42601 also occurs due to syntax errors in the database queries.
At Bobcares, we often get requests from PostgreSQL users to fix errors as part of our Server Management Services.
Today, let’s check PostgreSQL error in detail and see how our Support Engineers fix it for the customers.
What causes error 42601 in PostgreSQL?
PostgreSQL is an advanced database engine. It is popular for its extensive features and ability to handle complex database situations.
Applications like Instagram, Facebook, Apple, etc rely on the PostgreSQL database.
But what causes error 42601?
PostgreSQL error codes consist of five characters. The first two characters denote the class of errors. And the remaining three characters indicate a specific condition within that class.
Here, 42 in 42601 represent the class “Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation“.
In short, this error mainly occurs due to the syntax errors in the queries executed. A typical error shows up as:
Here, the syntax error has occurred in position 119 near the value “parents” in the query.
How we fix the error?
Now let’s see how our PostgreSQL engineers resolve this error efficiently.
Recently, one of our customers contacted us with this error. He tried to execute the following code,
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION prc_tst_bulk(sql text)
RETURNS TABLE (name text, rowcount integer) AS
$$
BEGIN
WITH m_ty_person AS (return query execute sql)
select name, count(*) from m_ty_person where name like '%a%' group by name
union
select name, count(*) from m_ty_person where gender = 1 group by name;
END
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
But, this ended up in PostgreSQL error 42601. And he got the following error message,
ERROR: syntax error at or near "return"
LINE 5: WITH m_ty_person AS (return query execute sql)
Our PostgreSQL Engineers checked the issue and found out the syntax error. The statement in Line 5 was a mix of plain and dynamic SQL. In general, the PostgreSQL query should be either fully dynamic or plain. Therefore, we changed the code as,
RETURN QUERY EXECUTE '
WITH m_ty_person AS (' || sql || $x$)
SELECT name, count(*)::int FROM m_ty_person WHERE name LIKE '%a%' GROUP BY name
UNION
SELECT name, count(*)::int FROM m_ty_person WHERE gender = 1 GROUP BY name$x$;
This resolved the error 42601, and the code worked fine.
[Need more assistance to solve PostgreSQL error 42601?- We’ll help you.]
Conclusion
In short, PostgreSQL error 42601 occurs due to the syntax errors in the code. Today, in this write-up, we have discussed how our Support Engineers fixed this error for our customers.
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Never again lose customers to poor server speed! Let us help you.
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var google_conversion_label = «owonCMyG5nEQ0aD71QM»;
Содержание
- PostgreSQL error 42601- How we fix it
- What causes error 42601 in PostgreSQL?
- How we fix the error?
- Conclusion
- PREVENT YOUR SERVER FROM CRASHING!
- 10 Comments
- Приложение A. Коды ошибок PostgreSQL
- SQLSTATE=42601 ,SQLCODE=-104 while running HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS procedure in IBM Db2 BigSQL
- Troubleshooting
- Problem
- Symptom
- Cause
- Environment
- Resolving The Problem
- Sql error 42601 error multiple decimal points
- Submit correction
PostgreSQL error 42601- How we fix it
by Sijin George | Sep 12, 2019
Syntax errors are quite common while coding.
But, things go for a toss when it results in website errors.
PostgreSQL error 42601 also occurs due to syntax errors in the database queries.
At Bobcares, we often get requests from PostgreSQL users to fix errors as part of our Server Management Services.
Today, let’s check PostgreSQL error in detail and see how our Support Engineers fix it for the customers.
What causes error 42601 in PostgreSQL?
PostgreSQL is an advanced database engine. It is popular for its extensive features and ability to handle complex database situations.
Applications like Instagram, Facebook, Apple, etc rely on the PostgreSQL database.
But what causes error 42601?
PostgreSQL error codes consist of five characters. The first two characters denote the class of errors. And the remaining three characters indicate a specific condition within that class.
Here, 42 in 42601 represent the class “Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation“.
In short, this error mainly occurs due to the syntax errors in the queries executed. A typical error shows up as:
Here, the syntax error has occurred in position 119 near the value “parents” in the query.
How we fix the error?
Now let’s see how our PostgreSQL engineers resolve this error efficiently.
Recently, one of our customers contacted us with this error. He tried to execute the following code,
But, this ended up in PostgreSQL error 42601. And he got the following error message,
Our PostgreSQL Engineers checked the issue and found out the syntax error. The statement in Line 5 was a mix of plain and dynamic SQL. In general, the PostgreSQL query should be either fully dynamic or plain. Therefore, we changed the code as,
This resolved the error 42601, and the code worked fine.
[Need more assistance to solve PostgreSQL error 42601?- We’ll help you.]
Conclusion
In short, PostgreSQL error 42601 occurs due to the syntax errors in the code. Today, in this write-up, we have discussed how our Support Engineers fixed this error for our customers.
PREVENT YOUR SERVER FROM CRASHING!
Never again lose customers to poor server speed! Let us help you.
Our server experts will monitor & maintain your server 24/7 so that it remains lightning fast and secure.
SELECT * FROM long_term_prediction_anomaly WHERE + “‘Timestamp’” + ‘”BETWEEN ‘” +
2019-12-05 09:10:00+ ‘”AND’” + 2019-12-06 09:10:00 + “‘;”)
Hello Joe,
Do you still get PostgreSQL errors? If you need help, we’ll be happy to talk to you on chat (click on the icon at right-bottom).
У меня ошибка drop table exists “companiya”;
CREATE TABLE “companiya” (
“compania_id” int4 NOT NULL,
“fio vladelca” text NOT NULL,
“name” text NOT NULL,
“id_operator” int4 NOT NULL,
“id_uslugi” int4 NOT NULL,
“id_reklama” int4 NOT NULL,
“id_tex-specialist” int4 NOT NULL,
“id_filial” int4 NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT “_copy_8” PRIMARY KEY (“compania_id”)
);
CREATE TABLE “filial” (
“id_filial” int4 NOT NULL,
“street” text NOT NULL,
“house” int4 NOT NULL,
“city” text NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT “_copy_5” PRIMARY KEY (“id_filial”)
);
CREATE TABLE “login” (
“id_name” int4 NOT NULL,
“name” char(20) NOT NULL,
“pass” char(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (“id_name”)
);
CREATE TABLE “operator” (
“id_operator” int4 NOT NULL,
“obrabotka obrasheniya” int4 NOT NULL,
“konsultirovanie” text NOT NULL,
“grafick work” date NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT “_copy_2” PRIMARY KEY (“id_operator”)
);
CREATE TABLE “polsovateli” (
“id_user” int4 NOT NULL,
“id_companiya” int4 NOT NULL,
“id_obrasheniya” int4 NOT NULL,
“id_oshibka” int4 NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT “_copy_6” PRIMARY KEY (“id_user”)
);
CREATE TABLE “reklama” (
“id_reklama” int4 NOT NULL,
“tele-marketing” text NOT NULL,
“soc-seti” text NOT NULL,
“mobile” int4 NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT “_copy_3” PRIMARY KEY (“id_reklama”)
);
CREATE TABLE “tex-specialist” (
“id_tex-specialist” int4 NOT NULL,
“grafik” date NOT NULL,
“zarplata” int4 NOT NULL,
“ispravlenie oshibok” int4 NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT “_copy_7” PRIMARY KEY (“id_tex-specialist”)
);
CREATE TABLE “uslugi” (
“id_uslugi” int4 NOT NULL,
“vostanavlenia parola” int4 NOT NULL,
“poterya acaunta” int4 NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT “_copy_4” PRIMARY KEY (“id_uslugi”)
);
ALTER TABLE “companiya” ADD CONSTRAINT “fk_companiya_operator_1” FOREIGN KEY (“id_operator”) REFERENCES “operator” (“id_operator”);
ALTER TABLE “companiya” ADD CONSTRAINT “fk_companiya_uslugi_1” FOREIGN KEY (“id_uslugi”) REFERENCES “uslugi” (“id_uslugi”);
ALTER TABLE “companiya” ADD CONSTRAINT “fk_companiya_filial_1” FOREIGN KEY (“id_filial”) REFERENCES “filial” (“id_filial”);
ALTER TABLE “companiya” ADD CONSTRAINT “fk_companiya_reklama_1” FOREIGN KEY (“id_reklama”) REFERENCES “reklama” (“id_reklama”);
ALTER TABLE “companiya” ADD CONSTRAINT “fk_companiya_tex-specialist_1” FOREIGN KEY (“id_tex-specialist”) REFERENCES “tex-specialist” (“id_tex-specialist”);
ALTER TABLE “polsovateli” ADD CONSTRAINT “fk_polsovateli_companiya_1” FOREIGN KEY (“id_companiya”) REFERENCES “companiya” (“compania_id”);
ERROR: ОШИБКА: ошибка синтаксиса (примерное положение: “”companiya””)
LINE 1: drop table exists “companiya”;
^
Источник
Приложение A. Коды ошибок PostgreSQL
Всем сообщениям, которые выдаёт сервер PostgreSQL , назначены пятисимвольные коды ошибок, соответствующие кодам «SQLSTATE» , описанным в стандарте SQL. Приложения, которые должны знать, какое условие ошибки имело место, обычно проверяют код ошибки и только потом обращаются к текстовому сообщению об ошибке. Коды ошибок, скорее всего, не изменятся от выпуска к выпуску PostgreSQL , и они не меняются при локализации как сообщения об ошибках. Заметьте, что отдельные, но не все коды ошибок, которые выдаёт PostgreSQL , определены стандартом SQL; некоторые дополнительные коды ошибок для условий, не описанных стандартом, были добавлены независимо или позаимствованы из других баз данных.
Согласно стандарту, первые два символа кода ошибки обозначают класс ошибок, а последние три символа обозначают определённое условие в этом классе. Таким образом, приложение, не знающее значение определённого кода ошибки, всё же может понять, что делать, по классу ошибки.
В Таблице A-1 перечислены все коды ошибок, определённые в PostgreSQL 9.4.1. (Некоторые коды в настоящее время не используются, хотя они определены в стандарте SQL.) Также показаны классы ошибок. Для каждого класса ошибок имеется «стандартный» код ошибки с последними тремя символами 000. Этот код выдаётся только для таких условий ошибок, которые относятся к определённому классу, но не имеют более определённого кода.
Символ, указанный в колонке «Имя условия» , определяет условие в PL/pgSQL . Имена условий могут записываться в верхнем или нижнем регистре. (Заметьте, что PL/pgSQL , в отличие от ошибок, не распознаёт предупреждения; то есть классы 00, 01 и 02.)
Для некоторых типов ошибок сервер сообщает имя объекта базы данных (таблица, колонка таблицы, тип данных или ограничение), связанного с ошибкой; например, имя уникального ограничения, вызвавшего ошибку unique_violation. Такие имена передаются в отдельных полях сообщения об ошибке, чтобы приложениям не пришлось извлекать его из возможно локализованного текста ошибки для человека. На момент выхода PostgreSQL 9.3 полностью охватывались только ошибки класса SQLSTATE 23 (нарушения ограничений целостности), но в будущем должны быть охвачены и другие классы.
Источник
SQLSTATE=42601 ,SQLCODE=-104 while running HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS procedure in IBM Db2 BigSQL
Troubleshooting
Problem
While running HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS procedure in BigSQL it fails with following ERROR code
Symptom
The following stack trace and ERROR message is observed in bigsql.log file
com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.SqlSyntaxErrorException: An unexpected token «name» was found following «emp.name as Employee». Expected tokens may include: » «.. SQLCODE=-104, SQLSTATE=42601, DRIVER=4.22.29
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.ld.a(ld.java:810)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.ld.a(ld.java:66)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.ld.a(ld.java:140)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.up.c(up.java:2796)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.up.d(up.java:2784)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.up.b(up.java:2146)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.t4.bb.j(bb.java:233)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.t4.bb.c(bb.java:48)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.t4.p.b(p.java:38)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.t4.vb.h(vb.java:124)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.up.kb(up.java:2141)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.up.a(up.java:3336)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.up.c(up.java:768)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.up.executeUpdate(up.java:747)
at com.ibm.biginsights.biga.udf.HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS.synchronizeObject(HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS.java:1782)
at com.ibm.biginsights.biga.udf.HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS.synchronizeTable(HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS.java:648)
at com.ibm.biginsights.biga.udf.HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS.syncTables(HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS.java:564)
at com.ibm.biginsights.biga.udf.HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS.exec(HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS.java:314)
Cause
The hive view object has a column name with whitespace characters.
Hive supports column name with space
Environment
Resolving The Problem
BigSQL currently does not support column name with spaces, hence rename the hive columns and use non-whitespace characters
Источник
Sql error 42601 error multiple decimal points
All messages emitted by the PostgreSQL server are assigned five-character error codes that follow the SQL standard’s conventions for “ SQLSTATE ” codes. Applications that need to know which error condition has occurred should usually test the error code, rather than looking at the textual error message. The error codes are less likely to change across PostgreSQL releases, and also are not subject to change due to localization of error messages. Note that some, but not all, of the error codes produced by PostgreSQL are defined by the SQL standard; some additional error codes for conditions not defined by the standard have been invented or borrowed from other databases.
According to the standard, the first two characters of an error code denote a class of errors, while the last three characters indicate a specific condition within that class. Thus, an application that does not recognize the specific error code might still be able to infer what to do from the error class.
Table A.1 lists all the error codes defined in PostgreSQL 15.1. (Some are not actually used at present, but are defined by the SQL standard.) The error classes are also shown. For each error class there is a “ standard ” error code having the last three characters 000 . This code is used only for error conditions that fall within the class but do not have any more-specific code assigned.
The symbol shown in the column “ Condition Name ” is the condition name to use in PL/pgSQL . Condition names can be written in either upper or lower case. (Note that PL/pgSQL does not recognize warning, as opposed to error, condition names; those are classes 00, 01, and 02.)
For some types of errors, the server reports the name of a database object (a table, table column, data type, or constraint) associated with the error; for example, the name of the unique constraint that caused a unique_violation error. Such names are supplied in separate fields of the error report message so that applications need not try to extract them from the possibly-localized human-readable text of the message. As of PostgreSQL 9.3, complete coverage for this feature exists only for errors in SQLSTATE class 23 (integrity constraint violation), but this is likely to be expanded in future.
Table A.1. PostgreSQL Error Codes
Error Code | Condition Name |
---|---|
Class 00 — Successful Completion | |
00000 | successful_completion |
Class 01 — Warning | |
01000 | warning |
0100C | dynamic_result_sets_returned |
01008 | implicit_zero_bit_padding |
01003 | null_value_eliminated_in_set_function |
01007 | privilege_not_granted |
01006 | privilege_not_revoked |
01004 | string_data_right_truncation |
01P01 | deprecated_feature |
Class 02 — No Data (this is also a warning class per the SQL standard) | |
02000 | no_data |
02001 | no_additional_dynamic_result_sets_returned |
Class 03 — SQL Statement Not Yet Complete | |
03000 | sql_statement_not_yet_complete |
Class 08 — Connection Exception | |
08000 | connection_exception |
08003 | connection_does_not_exist |
08006 | connection_failure |
08001 | sqlclient_unable_to_establish_sqlconnection |
08004 | sqlserver_rejected_establishment_of_sqlconnection |
08007 | transaction_resolution_unknown |
08P01 | protocol_violation |
Class 09 — Triggered Action Exception | |
09000 | triggered_action_exception |
Class 0A — Feature Not Supported | |
0A000 | feature_not_supported |
Class 0B — Invalid Transaction Initiation | |
0B000 | invalid_transaction_initiation |
Class 0F — Locator Exception | |
0F000 | locator_exception |
0F001 | invalid_locator_specification |
Class 0L — Invalid Grantor | |
0L000 | invalid_grantor |
0LP01 | invalid_grant_operation |
Class 0P — Invalid Role Specification | |
0P000 | invalid_role_specification |
Class 0Z — Diagnostics Exception | |
0Z000 | diagnostics_exception |
0Z002 | stacked_diagnostics_accessed_without_active_handler |
Class 20 — Case Not Found | |
20000 | case_not_found |
Class 21 — Cardinality Violation | |
21000 | cardinality_violation |
Class 22 — Data Exception | |
22000 | data_exception |
2202E | array_subscript_error |
22021 | character_not_in_repertoire |
22008 | datetime_field_overflow |
22012 | division_by_zero |
22005 | error_in_assignment |
2200B | escape_character_conflict |
22022 | indicator_overflow |
22015 | interval_field_overflow |
2201E | invalid_argument_for_logarithm |
22014 | invalid_argument_for_ntile_function |
22016 | invalid_argument_for_nth_value_function |
2201F | invalid_argument_for_power_function |
2201G | invalid_argument_for_width_bucket_function |
22018 | invalid_character_value_for_cast |
22007 | invalid_datetime_format |
22019 | invalid_escape_character |
2200D | invalid_escape_octet |
22025 | invalid_escape_sequence |
22P06 | nonstandard_use_of_escape_character |
22010 | invalid_indicator_parameter_value |
22023 | invalid_parameter_value |
22013 | invalid_preceding_or_following_size |
2201B | invalid_regular_expression |
2201W | invalid_row_count_in_limit_clause |
2201X | invalid_row_count_in_result_offset_clause |
2202H | invalid_tablesample_argument |
2202G | invalid_tablesample_repeat |
22009 | invalid_time_zone_displacement_value |
2200C | invalid_use_of_escape_character |
2200G | most_specific_type_mismatch |
22004 | null_value_not_allowed |
22002 | null_value_no_indicator_parameter |
22003 | numeric_value_out_of_range |
2200H | sequence_generator_limit_exceeded |
22026 | string_data_length_mismatch |
22001 | string_data_right_truncation |
22011 | substring_error |
22027 | trim_error |
22024 | unterminated_c_string |
2200F | zero_length_character_string |
22P01 | floating_point_exception |
22P02 | invalid_text_representation |
22P03 | invalid_binary_representation |
22P04 | bad_copy_file_format |
22P05 | untranslatable_character |
2200L | not_an_xml_document |
2200M | invalid_xml_document |
2200N | invalid_xml_content |
2200S | invalid_xml_comment |
2200T | invalid_xml_processing_instruction |
22030 | duplicate_json_object_key_value |
22031 | invalid_argument_for_sql_json_datetime_function |
22032 | invalid_json_text |
22033 | invalid_sql_json_subscript |
22034 | more_than_one_sql_json_item |
22035 | no_sql_json_item |
22036 | non_numeric_sql_json_item |
22037 | non_unique_keys_in_a_json_object |
22038 | singleton_sql_json_item_required |
22039 | sql_json_array_not_found |
2203A | sql_json_member_not_found |
2203B | sql_json_number_not_found |
2203C | sql_json_object_not_found |
2203D | too_many_json_array_elements |
2203E | too_many_json_object_members |
2203F | sql_json_scalar_required |
2203G | sql_json_item_cannot_be_cast_to_target_type |
Class 23 — Integrity Constraint Violation | |
23000 | integrity_constraint_violation |
23001 | restrict_violation |
23502 | not_null_violation |
23503 | foreign_key_violation |
23505 | unique_violation |
23514 | check_violation |
23P01 | exclusion_violation |
Class 24 — Invalid Cursor State | |
24000 | invalid_cursor_state |
Class 25 — Invalid Transaction State | |
25000 | invalid_transaction_state |
25001 | active_sql_transaction |
25002 | branch_transaction_already_active |
25008 | held_cursor_requires_same_isolation_level |
25003 | inappropriate_access_mode_for_branch_transaction |
25004 | inappropriate_isolation_level_for_branch_transaction |
25005 | no_active_sql_transaction_for_branch_transaction |
25006 | read_only_sql_transaction |
25007 | schema_and_data_statement_mixing_not_supported |
25P01 | no_active_sql_transaction |
25P02 | in_failed_sql_transaction |
25P03 | idle_in_transaction_session_timeout |
Class 26 — Invalid SQL Statement Name | |
26000 | invalid_sql_statement_name |
Class 27 — Triggered Data Change Violation | |
27000 | triggered_data_change_violation |
Class 28 — Invalid Authorization Specification | |
28000 | invalid_authorization_specification |
28P01 | invalid_password |
Class 2B — Dependent Privilege Descriptors Still Exist | |
2B000 | dependent_privilege_descriptors_still_exist |
2BP01 | dependent_objects_still_exist |
Class 2D — Invalid Transaction Termination | |
2D000 | invalid_transaction_termination |
Class 2F — SQL Routine Exception | |
2F000 | sql_routine_exception |
2F005 | function_executed_no_return_statement |
2F002 | modifying_sql_data_not_permitted |
2F003 | prohibited_sql_statement_attempted |
2F004 | reading_sql_data_not_permitted |
Class 34 — Invalid Cursor Name | |
34000 | invalid_cursor_name |
Class 38 — External Routine Exception | |
38000 | external_routine_exception |
38001 | containing_sql_not_permitted |
38002 | modifying_sql_data_not_permitted |
38003 | prohibited_sql_statement_attempted |
38004 | reading_sql_data_not_permitted |
Class 39 — External Routine Invocation Exception | |
39000 | external_routine_invocation_exception |
39001 | invalid_sqlstate_returned |
39004 | null_value_not_allowed |
39P01 | trigger_protocol_violated |
39P02 | srf_protocol_violated |
39P03 | event_trigger_protocol_violated |
Class 3B — Savepoint Exception | |
3B000 | savepoint_exception |
3B001 | invalid_savepoint_specification |
Class 3D — Invalid Catalog Name | |
3D000 | invalid_catalog_name |
Class 3F — Invalid Schema Name | |
3F000 | invalid_schema_name |
Class 40 — Transaction Rollback | |
40000 | transaction_rollback |
40002 | transaction_integrity_constraint_violation |
40001 | serialization_failure |
40003 | statement_completion_unknown |
40P01 | deadlock_detected |
Class 42 — Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation | |
42000 | syntax_error_or_access_rule_violation |
42601 | syntax_error |
42501 | insufficient_privilege |
42846 | cannot_coerce |
42803 | grouping_error |
42P20 | windowing_error |
42P19 | invalid_recursion |
42830 | invalid_foreign_key |
42602 | invalid_name |
42622 | name_too_long |
42939 | reserved_name |
42804 | datatype_mismatch |
42P18 | indeterminate_datatype |
42P21 | collation_mismatch |
42P22 | indeterminate_collation |
42809 | wrong_object_type |
428C9 | generated_always |
42703 | undefined_column |
42883 | undefined_function |
42P01 | undefined_table |
42P02 | undefined_parameter |
42704 | undefined_object |
42701 | duplicate_column |
42P03 | duplicate_cursor |
42P04 | duplicate_database |
42723 | duplicate_function |
42P05 | duplicate_prepared_statement |
42P06 | duplicate_schema |
42P07 | duplicate_table |
42712 | duplicate_alias |
42710 | duplicate_object |
42702 | ambiguous_column |
42725 | ambiguous_function |
42P08 | ambiguous_parameter |
42P09 | ambiguous_alias |
42P10 | invalid_column_reference |
42611 | invalid_column_definition |
42P11 | invalid_cursor_definition |
42P12 | invalid_database_definition |
42P13 | invalid_function_definition |
42P14 | invalid_prepared_statement_definition |
42P15 | invalid_schema_definition |
42P16 | invalid_table_definition |
42P17 | invalid_object_definition |
Class 44 — WITH CHECK OPTION Violation | |
44000 | with_check_option_violation |
Class 53 — Insufficient Resources | |
53000 | insufficient_resources |
53100 | disk_full |
53200 | out_of_memory |
53300 | too_many_connections |
53400 | configuration_limit_exceeded |
Class 54 — Program Limit Exceeded | |
54000 | program_limit_exceeded |
54001 | statement_too_complex |
54011 | too_many_columns |
54023 | too_many_arguments |
Class 55 — Object Not In Prerequisite State | |
55000 | object_not_in_prerequisite_state |
55006 | object_in_use |
55P02 | cant_change_runtime_param |
55P03 | lock_not_available |
55P04 | unsafe_new_enum_value_usage |
Class 57 — Operator Intervention | |
57000 | operator_intervention |
57014 | query_canceled |
57P01 | admin_shutdown |
57P02 | crash_shutdown |
57P03 | cannot_connect_now |
57P04 | database_dropped |
57P05 | idle_session_timeout |
Class 58 — System Error (errors external to PostgreSQL itself) | |
58000 | system_error |
58030 | io_error |
58P01 | undefined_file |
58P02 | duplicate_file |
Class 72 — Snapshot Failure | |
72000 | snapshot_too_old |
Class F0 — Configuration File Error | |
F0000 | config_file_error |
F0001 | lock_file_exists |
Class HV — Foreign Data Wrapper Error (SQL/MED) | |
HV000 | fdw_error |
HV005 | fdw_column_name_not_found |
HV002 | fdw_dynamic_parameter_value_needed |
HV010 | fdw_function_sequence_error |
HV021 | fdw_inconsistent_descriptor_information |
HV024 | fdw_invalid_attribute_value |
HV007 | fdw_invalid_column_name |
HV008 | fdw_invalid_column_number |
HV004 | fdw_invalid_data_type |
HV006 | fdw_invalid_data_type_descriptors |
HV091 | fdw_invalid_descriptor_field_identifier |
HV00B | fdw_invalid_handle |
HV00C | fdw_invalid_option_index |
HV00D | fdw_invalid_option_name |
HV090 | fdw_invalid_string_length_or_buffer_length |
HV00A | fdw_invalid_string_format |
HV009 | fdw_invalid_use_of_null_pointer |
HV014 | fdw_too_many_handles |
HV001 | fdw_out_of_memory |
HV00P | fdw_no_schemas |
HV00J | fdw_option_name_not_found |
HV00K | fdw_reply_handle |
HV00Q | fdw_schema_not_found |
HV00R | fdw_table_not_found |
HV00L | fdw_unable_to_create_execution |
HV00M | fdw_unable_to_create_reply |
HV00N | fdw_unable_to_establish_connection |
Class P0 — PL/pgSQL Error | |
P0000 | plpgsql_error |
P0001 | raise_exception |
P0002 | no_data_found |
P0003 | too_many_rows |
P0004 | assert_failure |
Class XX — Internal Error | |
XX000 | internal_error |
XX001 | data_corrupted |
XX002 | index_corrupted |
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Submit correction
If you see anything in the documentation that is not correct, does not match your experience with the particular feature or requires further clarification, please use this form to report a documentation issue.
Источник
Postgres 9.3.2 on heroku.
Pretty sure I’m just being an idiot, but I can’t seem to figure out why my syntax is wrong.
db=> \dt
List of relations
Schema | Name | Type | Owner
--------+------------+-------+----------------
public | device | table | admin
public | post | table | admin
public | user | table | admin
(3 rows)
// why does this fail?
db=> drop table user;
ERROR: syntax error at or near "user"
LINE 1: drop table user;
// does the right thing
db=> drop table error;
ERROR: table "error" does not exist
- sql
- postgresql
- heroku
asked Jan 10, 2014 at 18:18
DerekDerek
12k26 gold badges103 silver badges162 bronze badges
2 Answers
User
is a reserved keyword in Postgres. You’ll have to put it in quotes if you want to refer to an actual table named user:
DROP TABLE "user";
Probably best to stay away from using reserved keywords as table names if you can help it. It usually ends up creating weird problems down the road. Users
might be a better name for a table.
answered Jan 10, 2014 at 18:19
Mike ChristensenMike Christensen
88.2k50 gold badges208 silver badges326 bronze badges
0
I had the same error. My database name was very unique and not a reserved keyword
. Still needed to wrap the database name with quotation marks
"<database_name>"
Also for those that might forget always add a semicolon ;
at the end of the statement, I always forget.
answered Nov 20, 2020 at 1:52
Syntax errors are quite common while coding.
But, things go for a toss when it results in website errors.
PostgreSQL error 42601 also occurs due to syntax errors in the database queries.
At Bobcares, we often get requests from PostgreSQL users to fix errors as part of our Server Management Services.
Today, let’s check PostgreSQL error in detail and see how our Support Engineers fix it for the customers.
What causes error 42601 in PostgreSQL?
PostgreSQL is an advanced database engine. It is popular for its extensive features and ability to handle complex database situations.
Applications like Instagram, Facebook, Apple, etc rely on the PostgreSQL database.
But what causes error 42601?
PostgreSQL error codes consist of five characters. The first two characters denote the class of errors. And the remaining three characters indicate a specific condition within that class.
Here, 42 in 42601 represent the class “Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation“.
In short, this error mainly occurs due to the syntax errors in the queries executed. A typical error shows up as:
Here, the syntax error has occurred in position 119 near the value “parents” in the query.
How we fix the error?
Now let’s see how our PostgreSQL engineers resolve this error efficiently.
Recently, one of our customers contacted us with this error. He tried to execute the following code,
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION prc_tst_bulk(sql text)
RETURNS TABLE (name text, rowcount integer) AS
$$
BEGIN
WITH m_ty_person AS (return query execute sql)
select name, count(*) from m_ty_person where name like '%a%' group by name
union
select name, count(*) from m_ty_person where gender = 1 group by name;
END
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
But, this ended up in PostgreSQL error 42601. And he got the following error message,
ERROR: syntax error at or near "return"
LINE 5: WITH m_ty_person AS (return query execute sql)
Our PostgreSQL Engineers checked the issue and found out the syntax error. The statement in Line 5 was a mix of plain and dynamic SQL. In general, the PostgreSQL query should be either fully dynamic or plain. Therefore, we changed the code as,
RETURN QUERY EXECUTE '
WITH m_ty_person AS (' || sql || $x$)
SELECT name, count(*)::int FROM m_ty_person WHERE name LIKE '%a%' GROUP BY name
UNION
SELECT name, count(*)::int FROM m_ty_person WHERE gender = 1 GROUP BY name$x$;
This resolved the error 42601, and the code worked fine.
[Need more assistance to solve PostgreSQL error 42601?- We’ll help you.]
Conclusion
In short, PostgreSQL error 42601 occurs due to the syntax errors in the code. Today, in this write-up, we have discussed how our Support Engineers fixed this error for our customers.
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Never again lose customers to poor server speed! Let us help you.
Our server experts will monitor & maintain your server 24/7 so that it remains lightning fast and secure.
GET STARTED
var google_conversion_label = «owonCMyG5nEQ0aD71QM»;
Содержание
- PostgreSQL error 42601- How we fix it
- What causes error 42601 in PostgreSQL?
- How we fix the error?
- Conclusion
- PREVENT YOUR SERVER FROM CRASHING!
- 10 Comments
- Приложение A. Коды ошибок PostgreSQL
- SQLSTATE=42601 ,SQLCODE=-104 while running HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS procedure in IBM Db2 BigSQL
- Troubleshooting
- Problem
- Symptom
- Cause
- Environment
- Resolving The Problem
- Sql error 42601 error multiple decimal points
- Submit correction
PostgreSQL error 42601- How we fix it
by Sijin George | Sep 12, 2019
Syntax errors are quite common while coding.
But, things go for a toss when it results in website errors.
PostgreSQL error 42601 also occurs due to syntax errors in the database queries.
At Bobcares, we often get requests from PostgreSQL users to fix errors as part of our Server Management Services.
Today, let’s check PostgreSQL error in detail and see how our Support Engineers fix it for the customers.
What causes error 42601 in PostgreSQL?
PostgreSQL is an advanced database engine. It is popular for its extensive features and ability to handle complex database situations.
Applications like Instagram, Facebook, Apple, etc rely on the PostgreSQL database.
But what causes error 42601?
PostgreSQL error codes consist of five characters. The first two characters denote the class of errors. And the remaining three characters indicate a specific condition within that class.
Here, 42 in 42601 represent the class “Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation“.
In short, this error mainly occurs due to the syntax errors in the queries executed. A typical error shows up as:
Here, the syntax error has occurred in position 119 near the value “parents” in the query.
How we fix the error?
Now let’s see how our PostgreSQL engineers resolve this error efficiently.
Recently, one of our customers contacted us with this error. He tried to execute the following code,
But, this ended up in PostgreSQL error 42601. And he got the following error message,
Our PostgreSQL Engineers checked the issue and found out the syntax error. The statement in Line 5 was a mix of plain and dynamic SQL. In general, the PostgreSQL query should be either fully dynamic or plain. Therefore, we changed the code as,
This resolved the error 42601, and the code worked fine.
[Need more assistance to solve PostgreSQL error 42601?- We’ll help you.]
Conclusion
In short, PostgreSQL error 42601 occurs due to the syntax errors in the code. Today, in this write-up, we have discussed how our Support Engineers fixed this error for our customers.
PREVENT YOUR SERVER FROM CRASHING!
Never again lose customers to poor server speed! Let us help you.
Our server experts will monitor & maintain your server 24/7 so that it remains lightning fast and secure.
SELECT * FROM long_term_prediction_anomaly WHERE + “‘Timestamp’” + ‘”BETWEEN ‘” +
2019-12-05 09:10:00+ ‘”AND’” + 2019-12-06 09:10:00 + “‘;”)
Hello Joe,
Do you still get PostgreSQL errors? If you need help, we’ll be happy to talk to you on chat (click on the icon at right-bottom).
У меня ошибка drop table exists “companiya”;
CREATE TABLE “companiya” (
“compania_id” int4 NOT NULL,
“fio vladelca” text NOT NULL,
“name” text NOT NULL,
“id_operator” int4 NOT NULL,
“id_uslugi” int4 NOT NULL,
“id_reklama” int4 NOT NULL,
“id_tex-specialist” int4 NOT NULL,
“id_filial” int4 NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT “_copy_8” PRIMARY KEY (“compania_id”)
);
CREATE TABLE “filial” (
“id_filial” int4 NOT NULL,
“street” text NOT NULL,
“house” int4 NOT NULL,
“city” text NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT “_copy_5” PRIMARY KEY (“id_filial”)
);
CREATE TABLE “login” (
“id_name” int4 NOT NULL,
“name” char(20) NOT NULL,
“pass” char(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (“id_name”)
);
CREATE TABLE “operator” (
“id_operator” int4 NOT NULL,
“obrabotka obrasheniya” int4 NOT NULL,
“konsultirovanie” text NOT NULL,
“grafick work” date NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT “_copy_2” PRIMARY KEY (“id_operator”)
);
CREATE TABLE “polsovateli” (
“id_user” int4 NOT NULL,
“id_companiya” int4 NOT NULL,
“id_obrasheniya” int4 NOT NULL,
“id_oshibka” int4 NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT “_copy_6” PRIMARY KEY (“id_user”)
);
CREATE TABLE “reklama” (
“id_reklama” int4 NOT NULL,
“tele-marketing” text NOT NULL,
“soc-seti” text NOT NULL,
“mobile” int4 NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT “_copy_3” PRIMARY KEY (“id_reklama”)
);
CREATE TABLE “tex-specialist” (
“id_tex-specialist” int4 NOT NULL,
“grafik” date NOT NULL,
“zarplata” int4 NOT NULL,
“ispravlenie oshibok” int4 NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT “_copy_7” PRIMARY KEY (“id_tex-specialist”)
);
CREATE TABLE “uslugi” (
“id_uslugi” int4 NOT NULL,
“vostanavlenia parola” int4 NOT NULL,
“poterya acaunta” int4 NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT “_copy_4” PRIMARY KEY (“id_uslugi”)
);
ALTER TABLE “companiya” ADD CONSTRAINT “fk_companiya_operator_1” FOREIGN KEY (“id_operator”) REFERENCES “operator” (“id_operator”);
ALTER TABLE “companiya” ADD CONSTRAINT “fk_companiya_uslugi_1” FOREIGN KEY (“id_uslugi”) REFERENCES “uslugi” (“id_uslugi”);
ALTER TABLE “companiya” ADD CONSTRAINT “fk_companiya_filial_1” FOREIGN KEY (“id_filial”) REFERENCES “filial” (“id_filial”);
ALTER TABLE “companiya” ADD CONSTRAINT “fk_companiya_reklama_1” FOREIGN KEY (“id_reklama”) REFERENCES “reklama” (“id_reklama”);
ALTER TABLE “companiya” ADD CONSTRAINT “fk_companiya_tex-specialist_1” FOREIGN KEY (“id_tex-specialist”) REFERENCES “tex-specialist” (“id_tex-specialist”);
ALTER TABLE “polsovateli” ADD CONSTRAINT “fk_polsovateli_companiya_1” FOREIGN KEY (“id_companiya”) REFERENCES “companiya” (“compania_id”);
ERROR: ОШИБКА: ошибка синтаксиса (примерное положение: “”companiya””)
LINE 1: drop table exists “companiya”;
^
Источник
Приложение A. Коды ошибок PostgreSQL
Всем сообщениям, которые выдаёт сервер PostgreSQL , назначены пятисимвольные коды ошибок, соответствующие кодам «SQLSTATE» , описанным в стандарте SQL. Приложения, которые должны знать, какое условие ошибки имело место, обычно проверяют код ошибки и только потом обращаются к текстовому сообщению об ошибке. Коды ошибок, скорее всего, не изменятся от выпуска к выпуску PostgreSQL , и они не меняются при локализации как сообщения об ошибках. Заметьте, что отдельные, но не все коды ошибок, которые выдаёт PostgreSQL , определены стандартом SQL; некоторые дополнительные коды ошибок для условий, не описанных стандартом, были добавлены независимо или позаимствованы из других баз данных.
Согласно стандарту, первые два символа кода ошибки обозначают класс ошибок, а последние три символа обозначают определённое условие в этом классе. Таким образом, приложение, не знающее значение определённого кода ошибки, всё же может понять, что делать, по классу ошибки.
В Таблице A-1 перечислены все коды ошибок, определённые в PostgreSQL 9.4.1. (Некоторые коды в настоящее время не используются, хотя они определены в стандарте SQL.) Также показаны классы ошибок. Для каждого класса ошибок имеется «стандартный» код ошибки с последними тремя символами 000. Этот код выдаётся только для таких условий ошибок, которые относятся к определённому классу, но не имеют более определённого кода.
Символ, указанный в колонке «Имя условия» , определяет условие в PL/pgSQL . Имена условий могут записываться в верхнем или нижнем регистре. (Заметьте, что PL/pgSQL , в отличие от ошибок, не распознаёт предупреждения; то есть классы 00, 01 и 02.)
Для некоторых типов ошибок сервер сообщает имя объекта базы данных (таблица, колонка таблицы, тип данных или ограничение), связанного с ошибкой; например, имя уникального ограничения, вызвавшего ошибку unique_violation. Такие имена передаются в отдельных полях сообщения об ошибке, чтобы приложениям не пришлось извлекать его из возможно локализованного текста ошибки для человека. На момент выхода PostgreSQL 9.3 полностью охватывались только ошибки класса SQLSTATE 23 (нарушения ограничений целостности), но в будущем должны быть охвачены и другие классы.
Источник
SQLSTATE=42601 ,SQLCODE=-104 while running HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS procedure in IBM Db2 BigSQL
Troubleshooting
Problem
While running HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS procedure in BigSQL it fails with following ERROR code
Symptom
The following stack trace and ERROR message is observed in bigsql.log file
com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.SqlSyntaxErrorException: An unexpected token «name» was found following «emp.name as Employee». Expected tokens may include: » «.. SQLCODE=-104, SQLSTATE=42601, DRIVER=4.22.29
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.ld.a(ld.java:810)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.ld.a(ld.java:66)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.ld.a(ld.java:140)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.up.c(up.java:2796)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.up.d(up.java:2784)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.up.b(up.java:2146)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.t4.bb.j(bb.java:233)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.t4.bb.c(bb.java:48)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.t4.p.b(p.java:38)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.t4.vb.h(vb.java:124)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.up.kb(up.java:2141)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.up.a(up.java:3336)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.up.c(up.java:768)
at com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.up.executeUpdate(up.java:747)
at com.ibm.biginsights.biga.udf.HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS.synchronizeObject(HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS.java:1782)
at com.ibm.biginsights.biga.udf.HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS.synchronizeTable(HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS.java:648)
at com.ibm.biginsights.biga.udf.HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS.syncTables(HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS.java:564)
at com.ibm.biginsights.biga.udf.HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS.exec(HCAT_SYNC_OBJECTS.java:314)
Cause
The hive view object has a column name with whitespace characters.
Hive supports column name with space
Environment
Resolving The Problem
BigSQL currently does not support column name with spaces, hence rename the hive columns and use non-whitespace characters
Источник
Sql error 42601 error multiple decimal points
All messages emitted by the PostgreSQL server are assigned five-character error codes that follow the SQL standard’s conventions for “ SQLSTATE ” codes. Applications that need to know which error condition has occurred should usually test the error code, rather than looking at the textual error message. The error codes are less likely to change across PostgreSQL releases, and also are not subject to change due to localization of error messages. Note that some, but not all, of the error codes produced by PostgreSQL are defined by the SQL standard; some additional error codes for conditions not defined by the standard have been invented or borrowed from other databases.
According to the standard, the first two characters of an error code denote a class of errors, while the last three characters indicate a specific condition within that class. Thus, an application that does not recognize the specific error code might still be able to infer what to do from the error class.
Table A.1 lists all the error codes defined in PostgreSQL 15.1. (Some are not actually used at present, but are defined by the SQL standard.) The error classes are also shown. For each error class there is a “ standard ” error code having the last three characters 000 . This code is used only for error conditions that fall within the class but do not have any more-specific code assigned.
The symbol shown in the column “ Condition Name ” is the condition name to use in PL/pgSQL . Condition names can be written in either upper or lower case. (Note that PL/pgSQL does not recognize warning, as opposed to error, condition names; those are classes 00, 01, and 02.)
For some types of errors, the server reports the name of a database object (a table, table column, data type, or constraint) associated with the error; for example, the name of the unique constraint that caused a unique_violation error. Such names are supplied in separate fields of the error report message so that applications need not try to extract them from the possibly-localized human-readable text of the message. As of PostgreSQL 9.3, complete coverage for this feature exists only for errors in SQLSTATE class 23 (integrity constraint violation), but this is likely to be expanded in future.
Table A.1. PostgreSQL Error Codes
Error Code | Condition Name |
---|---|
Class 00 — Successful Completion | |
00000 | successful_completion |
Class 01 — Warning | |
01000 | warning |
0100C | dynamic_result_sets_returned |
01008 | implicit_zero_bit_padding |
01003 | null_value_eliminated_in_set_function |
01007 | privilege_not_granted |
01006 | privilege_not_revoked |
01004 | string_data_right_truncation |
01P01 | deprecated_feature |
Class 02 — No Data (this is also a warning class per the SQL standard) | |
02000 | no_data |
02001 | no_additional_dynamic_result_sets_returned |
Class 03 — SQL Statement Not Yet Complete | |
03000 | sql_statement_not_yet_complete |
Class 08 — Connection Exception | |
08000 | connection_exception |
08003 | connection_does_not_exist |
08006 | connection_failure |
08001 | sqlclient_unable_to_establish_sqlconnection |
08004 | sqlserver_rejected_establishment_of_sqlconnection |
08007 | transaction_resolution_unknown |
08P01 | protocol_violation |
Class 09 — Triggered Action Exception | |
09000 | triggered_action_exception |
Class 0A — Feature Not Supported | |
0A000 | feature_not_supported |
Class 0B — Invalid Transaction Initiation | |
0B000 | invalid_transaction_initiation |
Class 0F — Locator Exception | |
0F000 | locator_exception |
0F001 | invalid_locator_specification |
Class 0L — Invalid Grantor | |
0L000 | invalid_grantor |
0LP01 | invalid_grant_operation |
Class 0P — Invalid Role Specification | |
0P000 | invalid_role_specification |
Class 0Z — Diagnostics Exception | |
0Z000 | diagnostics_exception |
0Z002 | stacked_diagnostics_accessed_without_active_handler |
Class 20 — Case Not Found | |
20000 | case_not_found |
Class 21 — Cardinality Violation | |
21000 | cardinality_violation |
Class 22 — Data Exception | |
22000 | data_exception |
2202E | array_subscript_error |
22021 | character_not_in_repertoire |
22008 | datetime_field_overflow |
22012 | division_by_zero |
22005 | error_in_assignment |
2200B | escape_character_conflict |
22022 | indicator_overflow |
22015 | interval_field_overflow |
2201E | invalid_argument_for_logarithm |
22014 | invalid_argument_for_ntile_function |
22016 | invalid_argument_for_nth_value_function |
2201F | invalid_argument_for_power_function |
2201G | invalid_argument_for_width_bucket_function |
22018 | invalid_character_value_for_cast |
22007 | invalid_datetime_format |
22019 | invalid_escape_character |
2200D | invalid_escape_octet |
22025 | invalid_escape_sequence |
22P06 | nonstandard_use_of_escape_character |
22010 | invalid_indicator_parameter_value |
22023 | invalid_parameter_value |
22013 | invalid_preceding_or_following_size |
2201B | invalid_regular_expression |
2201W | invalid_row_count_in_limit_clause |
2201X | invalid_row_count_in_result_offset_clause |
2202H | invalid_tablesample_argument |
2202G | invalid_tablesample_repeat |
22009 | invalid_time_zone_displacement_value |
2200C | invalid_use_of_escape_character |
2200G | most_specific_type_mismatch |
22004 | null_value_not_allowed |
22002 | null_value_no_indicator_parameter |
22003 | numeric_value_out_of_range |
2200H | sequence_generator_limit_exceeded |
22026 | string_data_length_mismatch |
22001 | string_data_right_truncation |
22011 | substring_error |
22027 | trim_error |
22024 | unterminated_c_string |
2200F | zero_length_character_string |
22P01 | floating_point_exception |
22P02 | invalid_text_representation |
22P03 | invalid_binary_representation |
22P04 | bad_copy_file_format |
22P05 | untranslatable_character |
2200L | not_an_xml_document |
2200M | invalid_xml_document |
2200N | invalid_xml_content |
2200S | invalid_xml_comment |
2200T | invalid_xml_processing_instruction |
22030 | duplicate_json_object_key_value |
22031 | invalid_argument_for_sql_json_datetime_function |
22032 | invalid_json_text |
22033 | invalid_sql_json_subscript |
22034 | more_than_one_sql_json_item |
22035 | no_sql_json_item |
22036 | non_numeric_sql_json_item |
22037 | non_unique_keys_in_a_json_object |
22038 | singleton_sql_json_item_required |
22039 | sql_json_array_not_found |
2203A | sql_json_member_not_found |
2203B | sql_json_number_not_found |
2203C | sql_json_object_not_found |
2203D | too_many_json_array_elements |
2203E | too_many_json_object_members |
2203F | sql_json_scalar_required |
2203G | sql_json_item_cannot_be_cast_to_target_type |
Class 23 — Integrity Constraint Violation | |
23000 | integrity_constraint_violation |
23001 | restrict_violation |
23502 | not_null_violation |
23503 | foreign_key_violation |
23505 | unique_violation |
23514 | check_violation |
23P01 | exclusion_violation |
Class 24 — Invalid Cursor State | |
24000 | invalid_cursor_state |
Class 25 — Invalid Transaction State | |
25000 | invalid_transaction_state |
25001 | active_sql_transaction |
25002 | branch_transaction_already_active |
25008 | held_cursor_requires_same_isolation_level |
25003 | inappropriate_access_mode_for_branch_transaction |
25004 | inappropriate_isolation_level_for_branch_transaction |
25005 | no_active_sql_transaction_for_branch_transaction |
25006 | read_only_sql_transaction |
25007 | schema_and_data_statement_mixing_not_supported |
25P01 | no_active_sql_transaction |
25P02 | in_failed_sql_transaction |
25P03 | idle_in_transaction_session_timeout |
Class 26 — Invalid SQL Statement Name | |
26000 | invalid_sql_statement_name |
Class 27 — Triggered Data Change Violation | |
27000 | triggered_data_change_violation |
Class 28 — Invalid Authorization Specification | |
28000 | invalid_authorization_specification |
28P01 | invalid_password |
Class 2B — Dependent Privilege Descriptors Still Exist | |
2B000 | dependent_privilege_descriptors_still_exist |
2BP01 | dependent_objects_still_exist |
Class 2D — Invalid Transaction Termination | |
2D000 | invalid_transaction_termination |
Class 2F — SQL Routine Exception | |
2F000 | sql_routine_exception |
2F005 | function_executed_no_return_statement |
2F002 | modifying_sql_data_not_permitted |
2F003 | prohibited_sql_statement_attempted |
2F004 | reading_sql_data_not_permitted |
Class 34 — Invalid Cursor Name | |
34000 | invalid_cursor_name |
Class 38 — External Routine Exception | |
38000 | external_routine_exception |
38001 | containing_sql_not_permitted |
38002 | modifying_sql_data_not_permitted |
38003 | prohibited_sql_statement_attempted |
38004 | reading_sql_data_not_permitted |
Class 39 — External Routine Invocation Exception | |
39000 | external_routine_invocation_exception |
39001 | invalid_sqlstate_returned |
39004 | null_value_not_allowed |
39P01 | trigger_protocol_violated |
39P02 | srf_protocol_violated |
39P03 | event_trigger_protocol_violated |
Class 3B — Savepoint Exception | |
3B000 | savepoint_exception |
3B001 | invalid_savepoint_specification |
Class 3D — Invalid Catalog Name | |
3D000 | invalid_catalog_name |
Class 3F — Invalid Schema Name | |
3F000 | invalid_schema_name |
Class 40 — Transaction Rollback | |
40000 | transaction_rollback |
40002 | transaction_integrity_constraint_violation |
40001 | serialization_failure |
40003 | statement_completion_unknown |
40P01 | deadlock_detected |
Class 42 — Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation | |
42000 | syntax_error_or_access_rule_violation |
42601 | syntax_error |
42501 | insufficient_privilege |
42846 | cannot_coerce |
42803 | grouping_error |
42P20 | windowing_error |
42P19 | invalid_recursion |
42830 | invalid_foreign_key |
42602 | invalid_name |
42622 | name_too_long |
42939 | reserved_name |
42804 | datatype_mismatch |
42P18 | indeterminate_datatype |
42P21 | collation_mismatch |
42P22 | indeterminate_collation |
42809 | wrong_object_type |
428C9 | generated_always |
42703 | undefined_column |
42883 | undefined_function |
42P01 | undefined_table |
42P02 | undefined_parameter |
42704 | undefined_object |
42701 | duplicate_column |
42P03 | duplicate_cursor |
42P04 | duplicate_database |
42723 | duplicate_function |
42P05 | duplicate_prepared_statement |
42P06 | duplicate_schema |
42P07 | duplicate_table |
42712 | duplicate_alias |
42710 | duplicate_object |
42702 | ambiguous_column |
42725 | ambiguous_function |
42P08 | ambiguous_parameter |
42P09 | ambiguous_alias |
42P10 | invalid_column_reference |
42611 | invalid_column_definition |
42P11 | invalid_cursor_definition |
42P12 | invalid_database_definition |
42P13 | invalid_function_definition |
42P14 | invalid_prepared_statement_definition |
42P15 | invalid_schema_definition |
42P16 | invalid_table_definition |
42P17 | invalid_object_definition |
Class 44 — WITH CHECK OPTION Violation | |
44000 | with_check_option_violation |
Class 53 — Insufficient Resources | |
53000 | insufficient_resources |
53100 | disk_full |
53200 | out_of_memory |
53300 | too_many_connections |
53400 | configuration_limit_exceeded |
Class 54 — Program Limit Exceeded | |
54000 | program_limit_exceeded |
54001 | statement_too_complex |
54011 | too_many_columns |
54023 | too_many_arguments |
Class 55 — Object Not In Prerequisite State | |
55000 | object_not_in_prerequisite_state |
55006 | object_in_use |
55P02 | cant_change_runtime_param |
55P03 | lock_not_available |
55P04 | unsafe_new_enum_value_usage |
Class 57 — Operator Intervention | |
57000 | operator_intervention |
57014 | query_canceled |
57P01 | admin_shutdown |
57P02 | crash_shutdown |
57P03 | cannot_connect_now |
57P04 | database_dropped |
57P05 | idle_session_timeout |
Class 58 — System Error (errors external to PostgreSQL itself) | |
58000 | system_error |
58030 | io_error |
58P01 | undefined_file |
58P02 | duplicate_file |
Class 72 — Snapshot Failure | |
72000 | snapshot_too_old |
Class F0 — Configuration File Error | |
F0000 | config_file_error |
F0001 | lock_file_exists |
Class HV — Foreign Data Wrapper Error (SQL/MED) | |
HV000 | fdw_error |
HV005 | fdw_column_name_not_found |
HV002 | fdw_dynamic_parameter_value_needed |
HV010 | fdw_function_sequence_error |
HV021 | fdw_inconsistent_descriptor_information |
HV024 | fdw_invalid_attribute_value |
HV007 | fdw_invalid_column_name |
HV008 | fdw_invalid_column_number |
HV004 | fdw_invalid_data_type |
HV006 | fdw_invalid_data_type_descriptors |
HV091 | fdw_invalid_descriptor_field_identifier |
HV00B | fdw_invalid_handle |
HV00C | fdw_invalid_option_index |
HV00D | fdw_invalid_option_name |
HV090 | fdw_invalid_string_length_or_buffer_length |
HV00A | fdw_invalid_string_format |
HV009 | fdw_invalid_use_of_null_pointer |
HV014 | fdw_too_many_handles |
HV001 | fdw_out_of_memory |
HV00P | fdw_no_schemas |
HV00J | fdw_option_name_not_found |
HV00K | fdw_reply_handle |
HV00Q | fdw_schema_not_found |
HV00R | fdw_table_not_found |
HV00L | fdw_unable_to_create_execution |
HV00M | fdw_unable_to_create_reply |
HV00N | fdw_unable_to_establish_connection |
Class P0 — PL/pgSQL Error | |
P0000 | plpgsql_error |
P0001 | raise_exception |
P0002 | no_data_found |
P0003 | too_many_rows |
P0004 | assert_failure |
Class XX — Internal Error | |
XX000 | internal_error |
XX001 | data_corrupted |
XX002 | index_corrupted |
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