Ошибка при запуске службы cifs winbind

Just bought a 4200 NAS box and trying to join it to our Windows Active Directory 2008 R2.

Forest and Domain both running in Native mode.

I have updated the firmware to RAIDiator-x86 4.2.17.

On attempting to join the domain we get the following errors in the logs

Thu Jul 14 14:57:21 GMT 2011 Unsuccessful starting CIFS winbind service.
Thu Jul 14 14:57:21 GMT 2011 Unsuccessful joining domain IC.
Thu Jul 14 14:56:51 GMT 2011 Unsuccessful starting CIFS winbind service.
Thu Jul 14 14:56:51 GMT 2011 Unsuccessful joining domain IC.

We bought this unit on the basis that it should join to the domain — if it can’t or won’t then I will be returning it for a full refund!

Anyone got any ideas — I’ve tried setting the name in the general settings to a fully qualified name, etc.

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Did you ever get any further on this?  I am hitting a wall here as well.  My digging shows that samba 4 dropped security = share mode and I get they are snapping into the Microsoft Domain model for permissions/security.  I am able to start nmbd and winbindd (systemctl status shows them both active) but samba always complains with:

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status samba
samba.service — Samba AD Daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/samba.service; enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2013-10-10 10:45:35 JST; 2min 36s ago
  Process: 2482 ExecStart=/usr/bin/samba $SAMBAOPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 2483 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Oct 10 10:45:35 localhost samba[2482]: samba version 4.0.10 started.
Oct 10 10:45:35 localhost samba[2482]: Copyright Andrew Tridgell and the Samba Team 1992-2012
Oct 10 10:45:35 localhost systemd[1]: PID file /var/run/samba.pid not readable (yet?) after start.
Oct 10 10:45:35 localhost systemd[1]: Started Samba AD Daemon.
Oct 10 10:45:35 localhost samba[2483]: [2013/10/10 10:45:35.509158,  0] ../source4/smbd/server.c:475(binary_smbd_main)
Oct 10 10:45:35 localhost samba[2483]: At this time the ‘samba’ binary should only be used for either:
Oct 10 10:45:35 localhost samba[2483]: ‘server role = active directory domain controller’ or to access the ntvfs file server with ‘server services = +smb’ or the rpc proxy with ‘dce…ers = remote’
Oct 10 10:45:35 localhost samba[2483]: You should start smbd/nmbd/winbindd instead for domain member and standalone file server tasks
Oct 10 10:45:35 localhost systemd[1]: samba.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Oct 10 10:45:35 localhost systemd[1]: Unit samba.service entered failed state.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@localhost ~]#

My smb.conf is pretty basic and I am following this reference: http://obihoernchen.net/wordpress/877/s … rch-linux/

SMB.CONF:

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
   workgroup = WORKGROUP
   server string = TEST
   netbios name = TEST
   # hosts allow = 192.168.1.
   printcap name = /dev/null
   load printers = no
   disable spoolss = yes
   printing = bsd
   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
   max log size = 50
   security = user
   dns proxy = no

   # For public share without login
   map to guest = Bad User

   # Android bugix for reading files (samba4 bug see: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9706)
   unix extensions = false

   # Fix for file batch copy issues (see: http://archlinuxarm.org/forum/viewtopic … 18&t=4864)
   oplocks = no
   level2 oplocks = no

   # Some Tuning (See Optimize Performance)
   socket options = TCP_NODELAY IPTOS_LOWDELAY SO_RCVBUF=65536 SO_SNDBUF=65536
   write cache size = 2097152
   getwd cache = yes
   min receivefile size = 16384

   # Global security
   public = yes

#============================ Share Definitions ==============================

# Public, read only
#[Videos]
#        comment = Videos for all
#        read only = yes
#        # use this only for read only shares!
#        fake oplocks = yes
#        path = /media/zincobi/Videos
#
# Public, writeable
#[Abrechnungen]
#        comment = Abrechnungen
#        read only = no
#        writeable = yes
#        path = /media/zincobi/Abrechnungen
#
# whole HDD, only for fabian
#[zincobi]
#        comment = Fabians share
#        public = no
#        valid users = fabian
#        read only = no
#        writeable = yes
#        path = /media/zincobi
[Stuff]
    comment = test stuff
    read only = no
    writeable = yes
    path = /home/test

[root@localhost ~]#

testparm results:

[root@localhost ~]# testparm /etc/samba/smb.conf
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
Processing section «[Website]»
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions

[global]
    netbios name = TEST
    server string = TEST
    map to guest = Bad User
    log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
    max log size = 50
    min receivefile size = 16384
    unix extensions = No
    socket options = TCP_NODELAY IPTOS_LOWDELAY SO_RCVBUF=65536 SO_SNDBUF=65536
    load printers = No
    printcap name = /dev/null
    disable spoolss = Yes
    dns proxy = No
    idmap config * : backend = tdb
    guest ok = Yes
    write cache size = 2097152
    printing = bsd
    print command = lpr -r -P’%p’ %s
    lpq command = lpq -P’%p’
    lprm command = lprm -P’%p’ %j
    oplocks = No
    level2 oplocks = No

[Stuff]
    comment = test stuff
    path = /home/test
    read only = No

Я рекомендую вам использовать fstab для монтажа.

Попробуйте проверить журналы, чтобы выяснить причины вашей проблемы, попробуйте эту команду, чтобы отобразить список файлов, которые могут отображать журналы монтирования:

grep -e mount -e ext4 -lR /var/log 2> /dev/null

Для меня журналы монтирования были в /var/log/syslog это может отличаться для вас.

Теперь вам нужно открыть две вкладки терминала, введите команду на одной вкладке: sudo tail -f /var/log/syslog

И на второй вкладке попробуйте смонтировать систему с помощью следующей команды:

mount -t cifs -o user=USER,domain=DOMAIN,cruid=USER,sec=krb5 //HOST/Share /mnt/tmp

Если вы вернетесь к своей первой вкладке, вы увидите ошибки журнала. Для меня ошибки были (для вас это могут быть разные):

   kernel: No dialect specified on mount. Default has changed to a more secure dialect, SMB2.1 or later (e.g. SMB3), from CIFS (SMB1). To use the less secure SMB1 dialect to access old servers which do not support SMB3 (or SMB2.1) specify vers=1.0 on mount.
   kernel: CIFS VFS: protocol revalidation - security settings mismatch
   kernel: CIFS VFS: session ffff90a6a2959000 has no tcon available for a dfs referral request
   kernel: CIFS VFS: cifs_mount failed w/return code = -5

В зависимости от ваших журналов ошибок, вы можете уйти с добавлением vers=1.0 к вашей команде mount, и это может сработать, но это менее безопасная версия smb. В противном случае вы можете узнать, какое решение основано на полученной ошибке.

Также вы можете настроить сервер Samba внутри /etc/samba/smb.conf следующим образом (он работает для меня):

[username]
   comment = Username's developer directory
   read only = no
   locking = no
   path = /var/www/username
   guest ok = no
   writeable = yes

Затем на клиенте добавьте следующую строку в /etc/fstab

//server/username /mountpoint cifs vers=1.0,username=username,iocharset=utf8,uid=your_profile_uid_on_the_server 0 0

использование sudo mount /mountpint Посмотрите, как это происходит, надеюсь, эта информация будет полезна для вас.