Ошибка 550 ftp vsftpd

550 permission denied vsftpd
Поднимаю ftp сервер на Debian 9. При попытке создать директорию\файл выскакивает ошибка. Необходимо дать разрешение единственному пользователю (ftpuser) полный доступ к шаре. Что я делаю не так?
Спасибо.
Здесь конфиг - /etc/vsftpd.conf.
Сообщение об ошибке на стороне клиента.

задан 17 авг 2019 в 19:55

AnnK's user avatar

Частая ошибка, для начала убедитесь в наличии строки write_enable=YES в конфиге сервера .
Если после этого, ничего не поменялось, то проверьте права у папки на сервере, ftp пользователь должен иметь права на запись в них. Для установки прав на папку воспользуйтесь командой:
sudo chmod -R ftpuser:ftpuser /path/to/folder

ответ дан 17 авг 2019 в 20:26

stikls's user avatar

stiklsstikls

271 золотой знак1 серебряный знак9 бронзовых знаков

5

В итоге работает. Просто использовал userlist и убрал полностью всё про guest.

ответ дан 27 авг 2019 в 16:20

AnnK's user avatar

AnnKAnnK

477 бронзовых знаков

Introduction

Out of the box, the ‘vsftpd’ server doesn’t allow you to write data to the server. To allow this, you must change the vsftpd configuration and then restart the service.

The Problem

After you’ve installed VSFTPD (on Ubuntu: ‘apt-get install vsftpd’) you can download files using FTP from your VSFTPD server. However, if you try to write files back to your server you get this error:

troy@bahamas:~$ sudo service vsftpd restart
vsftpd start/running, process 2694
troy@bahamas:~$ ftp bahamas
Connected to bahamas.
220 (vsFTPd 2.3.0)
Name (bahamas:troy): troy
331 Please specify the password.
Password:
230 Login successful.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.

ftp> put troygeek.sql
local: troygeek.sql remote: troygeek.sql
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
550 Permission denied.
ftp>

The Solution

To solve this, edit your vsftpd.conf file:

sudo vi /etc/vsftpd.conf

…and uncomment the write_enable line to look like this:

# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES

Once uncommented, restart your VSFTPD service:

troy@bahamas:~$ sudo service vsftpd restart
vsftpd start/running, process 2704

…and you should now be able to write files to your FTP server. If you still have trouble, ensure you have the correct filesystem permissions for the user you are FTP’ing as.

Hi Guys,

again with problem about LAMP, now I am trying to setup the LAMP in another way, but I am having issues with VSFTP, I am unable to write but I don’t understand why. I configured my local user to write but this configuration seems to not work properly.

I have to write inside: /var/www/html as default directory by Apache2.

I gave these owners and these permissions to these folders:

Code: Select all

ls -l /var/www
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 2 root www-data 4096 May 21 00:51 html

I added my user to FTP group and the WWW-DATA:

Code: Select all

webby@web-server:~$ groups
webby cdrom floppy audio dip www-data video plugdev netdev bluetooth ftp

I am using this configuration:

Code: Select all

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
#
# Run standalone?  vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone
# daemon started from an initscript.
listen=NO
#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening
# on the IPv6 "any" address (::) will accept connections from both IPv6
# and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both* IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific
# addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration
# files.
listen_ipv6=YES
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Disabled by default).
anonymous_enable=NO
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
#local_umask=022
local_root=/var/www/html/
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# If enabled, vsftpd will display directory listings with the time
# in  your  local  time  zone.  The default is to display GMT. The
# times returned by the MDTM FTP command are also affected by this
# option.
use_localtime=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.
# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.
#xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# You may restrict local users to their home directories.  See the FAQ for
# the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or
# chroot_list_enable below.
#chroot_local_user=YES
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
# (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that
# the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the
# chroot)
#chroot_local_user=NO
#chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# Customization
#
# Some of vsftpd's settings don't fit the filesystem layout by
# default.
#
# This option should be the name of a directory which is empty.  Also, the
# directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used
# as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem
# access.
secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty
#
# This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use.
pam_service_name=vsftpd
#
# This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL
# encrypted connections.
rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
ssl_enable=NO

When I tried to setup manually the writing permissions I received this error form ftp console, «I was using chroot_local_user=YES»:

Code: Select all

ftp localhost
Connected to localhost.
220 (vsFTPd 3.0.2)
Name (localhost:webby): webby
331 Please specify the password.
Password:
500 OOPS: vsftpd: refusing to run with writable root inside chroot()
Login failed.
421 Service not available, remote server has closed connection

Any idea to solve this? Thanks

ftp error : 550 create directory operation failed 


Solution I : 
Disable SELinux. To see, how to disable it, Click here.


Solution  II :
If you do not want to disable SELinux. Follow this.
Run following commands.

# chcon -Rv --type user_home_dir_t /path/of/ftp/directory

OR

# chcon -t public_content_rw_t /path/of/ftp/directory
# setsebool -P allow_ftpd_anon_write=1

Now restart vsftpd and try to reconnect again.



Solution  III :
If you are getting this error on ubuntu then the SELinux solution might not work for you because it is not installed by default on ubuntu.

Open vsftpd.conf and uncomment following line.

# write_enable=YES


Restart vsftpd.


Now try to connect but if you get following error

# 500 OOPS: vsftpd: refusing to run with writable root inside chroot()


Add this attribute in vsftpd.conf

# allow_writeable_chroot=YES

Restart vsftpd.


Now you should be able to create and remove directory/files using filezilla.

Какой же web сервер без ftp. Для нашего сервера мы будем использовать vsftpd — простой, быстрый и безопасный FTP сервер, который будет доступен из мира (пробросим порты на роутере).
Установка сервера предельно проста:

sudo apt-get install vsftpd

После установки необходимо немного настроить наш сервер. Для подключения к ftp серверу используеться профиль пользователя системы. Настройка сервера производится через конфигурационный файл /etc/vsftpd.conf, откроем его и немного отредактируем. Выполним команду:

sudo nano /etc/vsftpd.conf

Не будем описывать все параметры, остановимся на самых интересных:

listen=YES
anonymous_enable=NO разрешим вход только локальным пользователям
local_enable=YES
write_enable=YES разрешим пользователям записывать файлы
local_umask=022 укажем серверу автоматически выставлять нужные права (755 на папки и 644 на файлы)

После всех манипуляций не забываем перезагрузить сервер:

sudo service vsftpd restart

После всех манипуляций не забываем перезагрузить сервер:

sudo service vsftpd restart

550 Permission denied при попытке записать файлы

Сервер настроен, подключение есть, но когда мы пытаемся скопировать что то на наш сервер ничего не выходит. Получаем ошибку «550 Permission denied«.
В первую очередь необходимо убедится, что в конфигурационном файле /etc/vsftpd.conf присутствует строчка write_enable=YES.
Пользователям разрешена запись файлов но ничего не происходит и мы все так же получаем 550 Permission denied.
Дело в том что у папки в которую вы хотите записать файлы должны быть соответствующие права доступа, а именно 777. Выполним команду:

sudo chmod -R 777 /my_ftp_dir/

Показывать скрытые файлы при подключение

Настроили, подключаемся — все хорошо, да не очень. Не видны скрытые файлы и папки. Для того что бы скрытые файлы стали видимыми в конфигурационном файле /etc/vsftpd.conf допишем следующею строку:

force_dot_files=YES

После всех манипуляций не забываем перезагрузить сервер:

sudo service vsftpd restart

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