Mysql вывести ошибку запроса

(PHP 4, PHP 5)

mysql_errorВозвращает текст ошибки последней операции с MySQL

Описание

mysql_error(resource $link_identifier = NULL): string

Список параметров

link_identifier

Соединение MySQL. Если идентификатор соединения не был указан,
используется последнее соединение, открытое mysql_connect(). Если такое соединение не было найдено,
функция попытается создать таковое, как если бы mysql_connect() была вызвана без параметров.
Если соединение не было найдено и не смогло быть создано, генерируется ошибка уровня E_WARNING.

Возвращаемые значения

Возвращает текст ошибки выполнения последней функции MySQL,
или '' (пустую строку), если операция
выполнена успешно.

Примеры

Пример #1 Пример использования mysql_error()

<?php
$link
= mysql_connect("localhost", "mysql_user", "mysql_password");mysql_select_db("nonexistentdb", $link);
echo
mysql_errno($link) . ": " . mysql_error($link). "\n";mysql_select_db("kossu", $link);
mysql_query("SELECT * FROM nonexistenttable", $link);
echo
mysql_errno($link) . ": " . mysql_error($link) . "\n";
?>

Результатом выполнения данного примера
будет что-то подобное:

1049: Unknown database 'nonexistentdb'
1146: Table 'kossu.nonexistenttable' doesn't exist

aleczapka _at) gmx dot net

19 years ago

If you want to display errors like "Access denied...", when mysql_error() returns "" and mysql_errno() returns 0, use $php_errormsg. This Warning will be stored there. You need to have track_errors set to true in your php.ini.

Note. There is a bug in either documentation about error_reporting() or in mysql_error() function cause manual for mysql_error(), says: "Errors coming back from the MySQL database backend no longer issue warnings." Which is not true.

Pendragon Castle

14 years ago

Using a manipulation of josh ><>'s function, I created the following. It's purpose is to use the DB to store errors. It handles both original query, as well as the error log. Included Larry Ullman's escape_data() as well since I use it in q().

<?php

function escape_data($data){

global
$dbc;

if(
ini_get('magic_quotes_gpc')){

$data=stripslashes($data);

}

return
mysql_real_escape_string(trim($data),$dbc);

}

function

q($page,$query){

// $page

$result = mysql_query($query);

if (
mysql_errno()) {

$error = "MySQL error ".mysql_errno().": ".mysql_error()."\n<br>When executing:<br>\n$query\n<br>";

$log = mysql_query("INSERT INTO db_errors (error_page,error_text) VALUES ('$page','".escape_data($error)."')");

}

}
// Run the query using q()

$query = "INSERT INTO names (first, last) VALUES ('myfirst', 'mylast'");

$result = q("Sample Page Title",$query);

?>

Florian Sidler

13 years ago

Be aware that if you are using multiple MySQL connections you MUST support the link identifier to the mysql_error() function. Otherwise your error message will be blank.

Just spent a good 30 minutes trying to figure out why i didn't see my SQL errors.

l dot poot at twing dot nl

17 years ago

When creating large applications it's quite handy to create a custom function for handling queries. Just include this function in every script. And use db_query(in this example) instead of mysql_query.

This example prompts an error in debugmode (variable $b_debugmode ). An e-mail with the error will be sent to the site operator otherwise.

The script writes a log file in directory ( in this case /log ) as well.

The system is vulnerable when database/query information is prompted to visitors. So be sure to hide this information for visitors anytime.

Regars,

Lennart Poot
http://www.twing.nl

<?php
$b_debugmode
= 1; // 0 || 1$system_operator_mail = 'developer@company.com';
$system_from_mail = 'info@mywebsite.com';

function

db_query( $query ){
global
$b_debugmode;// Perform Query
$result = mysql_query($query);// Check result
// This shows the actual query sent to MySQL, and the error. Useful for debugging.
if (!$result) {
if(
$b_debugmode){
$message = '<b>Invalid query:</b><br>' . mysql_error() . '<br><br>';
$message .= '<b>Whole query:</b><br>' . $query . '<br><br>';
die(
$message);
}
raise_error('db_query_error: ' . $message);
}
return
$result;
}

function

raise_error( $message ){
global
$system_operator_mail, $system_from_mail;$serror=
"Env: " . $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] . "\r\n" .
"timestamp: " . Date('m/d/Y H:i:s') . "\r\n" .
"script: " . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . "\r\n" .
"error: " . $message ."\r\n\r\n";// open a log file and write error
$fhandle = fopen( '/logs/errors'.date('Ymd').'.txt', 'a' );
if(
$fhandle){
fwrite( $fhandle, $serror );
fclose(( $fhandle ));
}
// e-mail error to system operator
if(!$b_debugmode)
mail($system_operator_mail, 'error: '.$message, $serror, 'From: ' . $system_from_mail );
}
?>

Anonymous

22 years ago

some error can't handle. Example:

ERROR 1044: Access denied for user: 'ituser@mail.ramon.intranet' to database 'itcom'

This error ocurrs when a intent of a sql insert of no authorized user. The results: mysql_errno = 0 and the mysql_error = "" .

Anonymous

18 years ago

My suggested implementation of mysql_error():

$result = mysql_query($query) or die("<b>A fatal MySQL error occured</b>.\n<br />Query: " . $query . "<br />\nError: (" . mysql_errno() . ") " . mysql_error());

This will print out something like...

A fatal MySQL error occured.

Query: SELECT * FROM table

Error: (err_no) Bla bla bla, you did everything wrong

It's very useful to see your query in order to detect problems with syntax. Most often, the output message from MySQL doesn't let you see enough of the query in the error message to let you see where your query went bad- it a missing quote, comma, or ( or ) could have occured well before the error was detected. I do -not- recomend using this procedure, however, for queries which execute on your site that are not user-specific as it has the potential to leak sensative data. Recomended use is just for debugging/building a script, and for general user-specific queries which would at the worst, leak the users own information to themself.

Good luck,

-Scott

olaf at amen-online dot de

19 years ago

When dealing with user input, make sure that you use
<?php
echo htmlspecialchars (mysql_error ());
?>
instead of
<?php
echo mysql_error ();
?>

Otherwise it might be possible to crack into your system by submitting data that causes the SQL query to fail and that also contains javascript commands.

Would it make sense to change the examples in the documentation for mysql_query () and for mysql_error () accordingly?

josh ><>

19 years ago

Oops, the code in my previous post only works for queries that don't return data (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, etc.), this updated function should work for all types of queries (using $result = myquery($query);):

function myquery ($query) {
$result = mysql_query($query);
if (mysql_errno())
echo "MySQL error ".mysql_errno().": ".mysql_error()."\n<br>When executing:<br>\n$query\n<br>";
return $result;
}

Gianluigi_Zanettini-MegaLab.it

16 years ago

A friend of mine proposed a great solution.

<?php
$old_track
= ini_set('track_errors', '1');

.....

if (

$this->db_handle!=FALSE && $db_selection_status!=FALSE)
{
$this->connected=1;
ini_set('track_errors', $old_track);
}
else
{
$this->connected=-1;
$mysql_warning=$php_errormsg;
ini_set('track_errors', $old_track);
throw new
mysql_cns_exception(1, $mysql_warning . " " . mysql_error());
}
?>

scott at rocketpack dot net

20 years ago

My suggested implementation of mysql_error():

$result = mysql_query($query) or die("<b>A fatal MySQL error occured</b>.\n<br />Query: " . $query . "<br />\nError: (" . mysql_errno() . ") " . mysql_error());

This will print out something like...

<b>A fatal MySQL error occured</b>.
Query: SELECT * FROM table
Error: (err_no) Bla bla bla, you did everything wrong

It's very useful to see your query in order to detect problems with syntax. Most often, the output message from MySQL doesn't let you see enough of the query in the error message to let you see where your query went bad- it a missing quote, comma, or ( or ) could have occured well before the error was detected. I do -not- recomend using this procedure, however, for queries which execute on your site that are not user-specific as it has the potential to leak sensative data. Recomended use is just for debugging/building a script, and for general user-specific queries which would at the worst, leak the users own information to themself.

Good luck,

-Scott

Gianluigi_Zanettini-MegaLab.it

16 years ago

"Errors coming back from the MySQL database backend no longer issue warnings." Please note, you have an error/bug here. In fact, MySQL 5.1 with PHP 5.2:

Warning: mysql_connect() [function.mysql-connect]: Unknown MySQL server host 'locallllllhost' (11001)

That's a warning, which is not trapped by mysql_error()!

phpnet at robzazueta dot com

16 years ago

This is a big one - As of MySQL 4.1 and above, apparently, the way passwords are hashed has changed. PHP 4.x is not compatible with this change, though PHP 5.0 is. I'm still using the 4.x series for various compatibility reasons, so when I set up MySQL 5.0.x on IIS 6.0 running PHP 4.4.4 I was surpised to get this error from mysql_error():

MYSQL: Client does not support authentication protocol requested by server; consider upgrading MySQL client

According to the MySQL site (http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/old-client.html) the best fix for this is to use the OLD_PASSWORD() function for your mysql DB user. You can reset it by issuing to MySQL:

Set PASSWORD for 'user'@'host' = OLD_PASSWORD('password');

This saved my hide.

miko_il AT yahoo DOT com

19 years ago

Gerrit

9 years ago

The following code returns two times the same error, even though I would have expected only one:

$ conn = mysql_connect ('localhost', 'root', '');
$ conn2 = mysql_connect ('localhost', 'root', '');

mysql_select_db ('db1', $ conn);
mysql_select_db ('db2', $ conn2);

$ result = mysql_query ("select 1 from dual", $ conn);
$ result2 = mysql_query ("select 1 from luad", $ conn2);

echo mysql_error ($ conn) "<hr>".
echo mysql_error ($ conn2) "<hr>".

The reason for this is that mysql_connect not working as expected a further connection returns. Since the parameters are equal, a further reference to the previous link is returned. So also changes the second mysql_select_db the selected DB of $conn to 'db2'.

If you change the connection parameters of the second connection to 127.0.0.1, a new connection is returned. In addition to the parameters new_link the mysql_connect() function to be forced.

Summary: in this tutorial, you will learn how to use the MySQL SHOW ERRORS statement to display error information generated by a query.

Introduction to MySQL SHOW ERRORS statement

The SHOW ERRORS is a diagnostic statement that displays information for errors.

The SHOW ERRORS is similar to the SHOW WARNINGS except that it shows only errors, not warnings and notes.

The following SHOW ERRORS displays all errors:

SHOW ERRORS;
Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql)

To limit the number of errors to return, you use the SHOW ERRORS LIMIT statement:

SHOW ERRORS [LIMIT [offset,] row_count];
Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql)

The LIMIT clause has the same meaning as for the SELECT statement.

To get the total number of errors, you use the following form of the SHOW ERRORS statement:

SHOW COUNT(*) ERRORS;
Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql)

Or you can select it from the system variable @@error_count:

SELECT @@error_count;
Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql)

MySQL SHOW ERRORS statement example

This statement returns id from the products table in the sample database:

SELECT id FROM products;
Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql)

However, the products table does not have the id column.

To show the error, you use the SHOW ERRORS statement:

SHOW ERRORS;
Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql)

To get the total number of errors, you use the error_count variable:

SELECT @@error_count;
Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql)

In this tutorial, you will have learned how to use the MySQL SHOW ERRORS statement to display error information.

Was this tutorial helpful?

Функции вывода информации об ошибках в MySQLiПриветствую всех читателей!  Сегодня я хочу вам рассказать про функции вывода ошибок, которые используются в MySQLi. Бывают такие моменты, что запрос к базе завершается ошибкой, и ошибка выводится на экран не в обычном виде. То есть ошибка ссылается просто на строку в файле php, в котором происходит этот запрос к базе. Вот как раз для вывода нормальной информации об ошибках и используются функции MySQLi.

И так приступим. ;)

За предоставление информации об ошибках, в MySQLi используются функции mysqli_errno и mysqli_error. Но эти функции не используются для получения информации об ошибках, возникших в функции соединения с базой данных. То есть эти функции можно использовать только для выявления ошибок, которые возникают в выполнении запросов к базе, больше на http://makarou.com/mysqli-%E2%80%93-novaya-versiya-rasshireniya-mysql.

Синтаксис этих функций выглядит следующим образом:

mysqli_error($load);
mysqli_errno($load);

Как можно заметить, функции принимают только одно значение – это идентификатор соединения с базой данных. Функция mysqli_error – показывает запрос, который завершился ошибкой. А функция mysqli_errno – показывает код ошибки.

Если ошибка возникает в функции подключения к базе данных, то в MySQLi за это отвечают функции mysqli_connect_errno и mysqli_connect_error.

Синтаксис этих функций выглядит вот так:

mysqli_connect_errno();
mysqli_connect_error();

Эти функции не принимают параметров вообще.  Функция mysqli_connect_errno – показывает код ошибки. А функция mysqli_connect_error – показывают информацию об ошибке.

Вот небольшой пример как пользоваться этими функциями:

$load=mysqli_connect("localhost","username","pass","dbname", 3306);
if(!$load){
echo' Ошибка подключения к БД: '.mysqli_connect_error().' Код ошибки:'.mysqli_connect_errno();
exit;
}
$sql=mysqli_query("SELECT username FROM accaunt WHERE id='1'");
if(!$sql){
echo'Ошибка запроса: '.mysqli_error($load).' Код ошибки: '.mysqli_errno($load);
exit;
}
$result=mysqli_fetch_array($sql);
echo $result['username'];

Вот и все, что нужно знать о выводе ошибок. Ничего тут сложного даже и нет. Я всегда пользуюсь этими функциями при разработке проектов, так как это очень удобно. Сразу понимаешь, что и где случилось. На сегодня все. ;)

Постовой

При ранжировании сайтов, поисковая система Google учитывает один фактор доступности сайта. Скорость отклика сайта зависит от расположения ДНС сервера и хостинг сайта. Можно смело заявить, что платное размещение сайтов, является неотъемлемой частью поисковой оптимизации.

php

I have a mysqli query that wont execute and I would like to display information about why that’s happening. Im just fooling around with this example but I imagine something like this:

$myQuery= $mysqli->query("UPDATE table SET id = 1 WHERE id = 3");
if(!$myQuery) //If query couldnt be executed
{
echo $mysqli->error; //Display information about why wasnt executed (eg. Error: couldnt find table)
}

asked Apr 10, 2017 at 4:49

nightlynutria's user avatar

1

try using

// Perform a query, check for error
if (!mysqli_query($con,"UPDATE table SET id = 1 WHERE id = 3"))
{
 echo("Error description: " . mysqli_error($con));
}

mysqli_close($con);

answered Apr 10, 2017 at 4:53

Nishant Nair's user avatar

Nishant NairNishant Nair

1,9991 gold badge13 silver badges18 bronze badges

0

Error message displaying after execution of a query

MySQL Error
We can display error message in case of an error generated by MySQL query. This meaning full error message gives idea one the problem or bugs in the script. We can print the error message by using mysql function mysql_error(). This function returns the error message associated with most recently executed query. So it is a good idea to check for error before going to next query. We can even add the error number returned by mysql to this error message. This way we can generate a meaningful detail on the bugs on the script.

$querry = mysql_query("SELECT new_field FROM student");

echo "Error message = ".mysql_error();

In our student table there is no field as new_field. Here here is the message we will get

Error message = Unknown column 'new_field' in 'field list'

Note that mysql_error() is deprecated as of PHP 5.5.0 so better to avoid using this function. So if you are using PDO then we can use errorInfo() to display the returned error message from MySQL

Here is a sample code in PHP using PDO to display record and on failure to display error message.

require 'config-pdo.php'; // database connection string 
$pdo=$dbo->prepare('Select no_name from student');
if($pdo->execute()){
echo 'Success<br>';
$row = $pdo->fetch(PDO::FETCH_OBJ);
echo "Name : $row->name ";
}else{
print_r($pdo->errorInfo());
}

In the above code there is an error in sql , there is no column by name no_name. The output will be

Array ( [0] => 42S22 [1] => 1054 [2] => Unknown column 'no_name' in 'field list' )

So to get correct result change the sql part like this .

$pdo=$dbo->prepare('Select * from student');

With this you will get desired output.

Handling PDO errors

If such error occurs what is to be done ? We have three options to handle in case of errors.

We can stop the execution of the script. ( Fatal error : stop execution of code )
We can display warning message ( Warning only, display message and no stoppage of execution )
Remain silent ( continue to execute and display error message if required )

Setting the PDO error handling attribute.

We can use setAttribute to tell how to handle the PDO errors.
Here is a sample

$dbo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_WARNING);   // gives warning only

Here is the complete code.

require 'config-pdo.php'; // database connection string 
//$dbo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION); // generates fatal error
//$dbo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_WARNING);   // gives warning only
$dbo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_SILENT);  // remain silent 
 
$pdo=$dbo->prepare('Select no_name from student');
if($pdo->execute()){
echo 'Success<br>';
$row = $pdo->fetch(PDO::FETCH_OBJ);
echo "Name : $row->name ";
}else{
print_r($pdo->errorInfo());
}

Now we have given all the three options but commented two and set the attribute to Silent. You can change the commented status and see how the script is behaving in different setAttribute values.

It is clear that the above code will generate error message. We can store the error message in a database or we can post ( by mail ) to the programmer about these details.

Store the error message generated in an sql query or send email >>

PHP MySQL functions
MySQL Error Number
MySQL Error Mail

plus2net.com

dealer pulsa

28-05-2010

thanks for sharing, It’s usefull for me
Sofie

30-11-2012

Failed to read auto-increment value from storage engine

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