Requests is not a built in module (does not come with the default python installation), so you will have to install it:
OSX/Linux
Python 2: sudo pip install requests
Python 3: sudo pip3 install requests
if you have pip installed (pip is the package installer for python and should come by default with your python installation).
If pip is installed but not in your path you can use python -m pip install requests (or python3 -m pip install requests for python3)
Alternatively you can also use sudo easy_install -U requests if you have easy_install installed.
Linux
Alternatively you can use your systems package manager:
For centos: sudo yum install python-requests
For Debian/Ubuntu Python2: sudo apt-get install python-requests
For Debian/Ubuntu Python3: sudo apt-get install python3-requests
Windows
Use pip install requests (or pip3 install requests for python3) if you have pip installed and Pip.exe added to the Path Environment Variable. If pip is installed but not in your path you can use python -m pip install requests (or python3 -m pip install requests for python3)
Alternatively from a cmd prompt, use > Path\easy_install.exe requests, where Path is your Python*\Scripts folder, if it was installed. (For example: C:\Python32\Scripts)
If you manually want to add a library to a windows machine, you can download the compressed library, uncompress it, and then place it into the Lib\site-packages folder of your python path. (For example: C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages)
From Source (Universal)
For any missing library, the source is usually available at https://pypi.python.org/pypi/. You can download requests here: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/requests
On mac osx and windows, after downloading the source zip, uncompress it and from the termiminal/cmd run python setup.py install from the uncompressed dir.
(source)
![ModuleNotFoundError: no module named 'requests' [Solved in Python Django]](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/content/images/size/w2000/2023/04/Shittu-Olumide-ModuleNotFoundError-no-module-named--requests---Solved-in-Python-Django-.png)
Errors are an inevitable part of programming, and every programmer will encounter them at some point in their career.
Errors in programming can take various forms, including syntax errors, logic errors, and runtime errors, and they can have a significant impact on the functioning of a program.
Understanding the different types of errors in programming and learning how to identify and fix them is essential for writing robust and reliable code.
In this regard, various tools, such as debuggers, profilers, and automated testing frameworks can help you detect and fix errors more efficiently.
In this quick tutorial, we’ll look at a specific Python error – the «ModuleNotFoundError: no module named 'requests'» error – to see what causes it and how to fix it.
The ModuleNotFoundError: no module named 'requests' error occurs when you try to import the requests module in your Python code but the module is not installed or not available in the current environment.
This error is commonly encountered when using Python Django because the requests module is often used for making HTTP requests in Django applications.
How to Fix the ModuleNotFoundError: no module named 'requests' Error in Python
To solve this error, you can follow these steps:
First, check if the requests module is installed. Open a terminal or command prompt and enter the following command:
pip freeze | grep requests
This command will search for the requests module in your environment and print its version number if it is installed. If nothing is printed, it means that the module is not installed.
If the requests module is not installed, you can install it by running the following command in your terminal or command prompt:
pip install requests
This command will download and install the requests module and all its dependencies.
Then you’ll need to check if the requests module was imported correctly. Once the requests module is installed, you can import it in your Python code using the following statement:
import requests
Make sure that this statement is placed at the top of your Python file before any other statements that use the requests module.
Finally, if you are using the requests module in a Python Django application, you may need to restart your server after installing the module to ensure that the changes take effect.
Wrapping Up
By following these steps, you should be able to solve the ModuleNotFoundError: no module named 'requests' error and use the requests module in your Python Django application.
And that is it!
Feel free to connect with me on Twitter and on LinkedIn. You can also subscribe to my YouTube channel.
Happy Coding!
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One error that you might encounter when working with Python is:
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'requests'
This error occurs when Python can’t find the requests module in your current Python environment.
This tutorial shows examples that cause this error and how to fix it.
How to reproduce the error
Suppose you want to use the Requests library to send an HTTP/HTTPS request.
You import the requests module in your code as follows:
import requests
r = requests.get('https://example.com/api')
print(r.status_code)
But you get the following error when running the code:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "main.py", line 1, in <module>
import requests
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'requests'
This error occurs because the requests module is not a built-in Python module, so you need to install it before using it.
How to fix this error
To resolve this error, you need to install the requests library using pip as shown below:
pip install requests
# For pip3:
pip3 install requests
Once the module is installed, you should be able to run the code that imports requests without receiving this error.
Install commands for other environments
The install command might differ depending on what environment you used to run the Python code.
Here’s a list of common install commands in popular Python environments to install the requests module:
# if you don't have pip in your PATH:
python -m pip install requests
python3 -m pip install requests
# Windows
py -m pip install requests
# Anaconda
conda install -c anaconda requests
# Jupyter Notebook
!pip install requests
Once the module is installed, you should be able to run the code without receiving this error.
Other common causes for this error
If you still see the error even after installing the module, it means that the requests module can’t be found in your Python environment.
There are several reasons why this error can happen:
- You may have multiple versions of Python installed on your system, and you are using a different version of Python than the one where Requests is installed.
- You might have Requests installed in a virtual environment, and you are not activating the virtual environment before running your code.
- Your IDE uses a different version of Python from the one that has Requests
Let’s see how to fix these errors in practice.
Handling multiple versions of Python
If you have multiple versions of Python installed on your system, you need to make sure that you are using the specific version where the Requests module is available.
You can test this by running the which -a python or which -a python3 command from the terminal:
$ which -a python3
/opt/homebrew/bin/python3
/usr/bin/python3
In the example above, there are two versions of Python installed on /opt/homebrew/bin/python3 and /usr/bin/python3.
Suppose you run the following steps in your project:
- Install Requests with
pipusing/usr/bin/Python version - Install Python using Homebrew, you have Python in
/opt/homebrew/ - Then you run
import requestsin your code
The steps above will cause the error because Requests is installed in /usr/bin/, and your code is probably executed using Python from /opt/homebrew/ path.
To solve this error, you need to run pip install requests command again so that Requests is installed and accessible by the new Python version.
Next, you can also have Requests installed in a virtual environment.
Handling Python virtual environment
Python venv package allows you to create a virtual environment where you can install different versions of packages required by your project.
If you are installing requests inside a virtual environment, then the module won’t be accessible outside of that environment.
You can see if a virtual environment is activated or not by looking at your command prompt.
When a virtual environment is activated, the name of that environment will be shown inside parentheses as shown below:
In the picture above, the name of the virtual environment (base) appears when the Conda virtual environment is activated.
You need to turn off the virtual environment so that pip installs to your computer.
When your virtual environment is created by Conda, run the conda deactivate command. Otherwise, running the deactivate command should work.
Handle IDE using a different Python version
Finally, the IDE from where you run your Python code may use a different Python version when you have multiple versions installed.
For example, you can check the Python interpreter used in VSCode by opening the command palette (CTRL + Shift + P for Windows and ⌘ + Shift + P for Mac) then run the Python: Select Interpreter command.
You should see all available Python versions listed as follows:
You need to use the same version where you installed Requests so that the module can be found when you run the code from VSCode.
Once done, you should be able to import Requests into your code.
Conclusion
In summary, the ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'requests' error occurs when the requests library is not available in your Python environment. To fix this error, you need to install requests using pip.
If you already have the module installed, make sure you are using the correct version of Python, deactivate the virtual environment if you have one, and check for the Python version used by your IDE.
By following these steps, you should be able to import the requests module in your code successfully.
I hope this tutorial is helpful. Until next time! 👋
Существует распространенная проблема, которой сталкиваются многие начинающие программисты на Python. Они пытаются использовать библиотеку requests, но
Существует распространенная проблема, которой сталкиваются многие начинающие программисты на Python. Они пытаются использовать библиотеку requests, но вместо этого получают сообщение об ошибке:
import requests
В ответ на эту команду Python говорит:
ImportError: No module named requests
Причина ошибки
Эта ошибка происходит из-за того, что Python не может найти модуль requests. Библиотека requests не входит в стандартную библиотеку Python, поэтому ее нужно установить отдельно.
Решение ошибки
Для решения этой проблемы нужно установить библиотеку requests. Это можно сделать с помощью пакетного менеджера pip, который является стандартным инструментом для установки пакетов Python.
Запустите следующую команду в командной строке:
pip install requests
Если вы используете Python 3, возможно, вам придется использовать pip3 вместо pip:
pip3 install requests
После того, как пакет будет установлен, вы сможете импортировать и использовать библиотеку requests в своем коде.
Заключение
Установка дополнительных библиотек является обычной практикой при работе с Python. Если вы получаете ошибку ImportError, это обычно означает, что вам нужно установить отсутствующую библиотеку с помощью pip.
Requests is not a built in module (does not come with the default python installation), so you will have to install it:
OSX/Linux
Python 2: sudo pip install requests
Python 3: sudo pip3 install requests
if you have pip installed (pip is the package installer for python and should come by default with your python installation).
If pip is installed but not in your path you can use python -m pip install requests (or python3 -m pip install requests for python3)
Alternatively you can also use sudo easy_install -U requests if you have easy_install installed.
Linux
Alternatively you can use your systems package manager:
For centos: sudo yum install python-requests
For Debian/Ubuntu Python2: sudo apt-get install python-requests
For Debian/Ubuntu Python3: sudo apt-get install python3-requests
Windows
Use pip install requests (or pip3 install requests for python3) if you have pip installed and Pip.exe added to the Path Environment Variable. If pip is installed but not in your path you can use python -m pip install requests (or python3 -m pip install requests for python3)
Alternatively from a cmd prompt, use > Path\easy_install.exe requests, where Path is your Python*\Scripts folder, if it was installed. (For example: C:\Python32\Scripts)
If you manually want to add a library to a windows machine, you can download the compressed library, uncompress it, and then place it into the Lib\site-packages folder of your python path. (For example: C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages)
From Source (Universal)
For any missing library, the source is usually available at https://pypi.python.org/pypi/. You can download requests here: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/requests
On mac osx and windows, after downloading the source zip, uncompress it and from the termiminal/cmd run python setup.py install from the uncompressed dir.
(source)