Look it rains ошибка

1. Look — it rains. OR Look — it’s raining.

2. It’s often raining here. OR It often rains here.

3. When I was 20 I was smoking. OR When I was 20 I smoked.

4. I have seen Louis yesterday. OR I saw Louis yesterday.

5. We’re living here since April. OR We’ve been living here since April.

6. I’ll phone you when I will arrive. OR I’ll phone you when I arrive.

7. I’m not believing him. OR I don’t believe him.

8. I am born in Chicago. OR I was born in Chicago.

9. My sister has 15 years. OR My sister is 15 (years old).

10. I have cold in this house. OR I am cold in this house.

11. I can to swim. OR I can swim.
12. I must see the dentist yesterday. OR I had to see the dentist yesterday.
13. I want go home. OR I want to go home.
14. I came here for study English. OR I came here to study English.
15. I drove there without to stop. OR I drove there without stopping.
16. Where I can buy stamps? OR Where can I buy stamps?
17. Is ready my new office? OR Is my new office ready?
18. I’m no asleep. OR I’m not asleep.
19. She looked, but she didn’t see nothing. OR She looked, but she didn’t see anything.
20. Where is station? OR Where is the station?

21. My sister is photographer. OR My sister is a photographer.
22. You speak a very good English. OR You speak very good English.
23. The life is difficult. I haven’t got some free time today. OR Life is difficult. I haven’t got any free time today.
24. Everybody were late. OR Everybody was late.
25. It is more cold today. OR It is colder today.
26. It’s too much hot in this house. OR It’s too hot in this house.
27. The man which lives here is from Greece. OR The man who lives here is from Greece.
28. The people in this town is very friendly. OR The people in this town are very friendly.
29. She never listens me. OR She never listens to me.
30. We went at the seaside on Sunday. OR We went to the seaside on Sunday.

Look — it rains. OR Look — it’s raining. (1)

Look – говорит, что действие происходит в данный момент. Необходимо использовать Present Continuous (Look — it’s raining).

It’s often raining here. OR  It often rains here. (2)

Often – говорит, что действие регулярное. Необходимо использовать Present Simple (It often rains here).

When I was 20 I was smoking. OR  When I was 20 I smoked. (3)

Past Continuous не является не используется для того, чтобы говорить о повторяющихся действиях или привычках.

Также, когда мы говорим «как долго» что-то продолжалось в прошлом, мы используем Past Simple.

• I rang the bell six times.

Я позвонил в колокол 6 раз.

• When I was a child we made our own amusements. (not we were making)

Когда я был ребенком, мы делали свои собственные развлечения.

Однако Past Continuous возможно, если повторные действия образуют «фон» для основного действия.

• At the time when it happened, I was traveling to New York a lot.

В то время, когда это случилось, я часто ездил в Нью-Йорк.

I have seen Louis yesterday. OR  I saw Louis yesterday. (4)

Present Perfect не используется с уточнениями такими как yesterday, when he came, at 7.

We’re living here since April. OR  We’ve been living here since April. (5)

Present Perfect используется для связывания событий с настоящим. С апреля по настоящий момент.

I’ll phone you when I will arrive. OR  I’ll phone you when I arrive. (6)

If и when могут связать две части предложения. Мы часто используем Present Simple непосредственно после этих слов, хотя и говорим о будущем.

I’m not believing him. OR  I don’t believe him. (7)

Поразмышляйте над этими глаголами. Они не используйются в Present Continuous. Их сложно «растянуть», они сами по себе длящиеся, в них уже содержится континуальность.

Emotions (love, hate)	эмоции (любить, ненавидеть)
Mental activity (remember, understand, think, believe)	умственная деятельность (помнить, понимать, думать, верить)
Wants (need, want)	желания (нуждаться, хотеть)
Perceptions (hear, see)	восприятия (слышать, видеть)
Appearance (seem)	впечатление (казаться)
Possession (have, own)	обладание (иметь, владеть)

I am born in Chicago. OR  I was born in Chicago. (8)

Я был рожден в Чикаго. 

My sister has 15 years. OR My sister is 15 (years old). (9)

Возраст выражается глаголом to be, в нашем варианте is.

I have cold in this house. OR I am cold in this house. (10)

Физические состояния выражаются с помощью глагола  to be.

Когда мы говорим о голоде, жажде, жаре, холоде и некоторых других физических состояниях, мы обычно используем глаголы to be или to feel  + прилагательное.

Но не to have + существительное.

Обратите внимание на следующие выражения:

be hungry (not have hunger)      

be thirsty      

be warm

be hot      

be cold      

be sleepy      

be afraid

А также:

be right    

be wrong    

be lucky

I can to swim. OR I can swim. (11)

После модальных глаглов мы не ставим to.

I must see the dentist yesterday. OR I had to see the dentist yesterday. (12)

Must не используется в прошедшей форме.

I want go home. OR I want to go home. (13)

Чтобы перевести глагол в форму инфинитива, перед ним ставится to.

I came here for study English. OR I came here to study English. (14)

Мы часто используем инфинитив, чтобы сказать о цели человека — почему он или она что-то делает.

• I sat down to rest, (not I sat down for resting /for to rest.)

He went abroad to forget about his problems.

• I’m going to Austria to learn German.

To switch on, press red button.

Мы также можем использовать in order to (более формальный стиль) или so as to.

• He got up early in order to have time to pack.

• I moved to a new flat so as to be near my work.

In order to и so as to часто используются перед статическими глаголами be, know и have.

• I watched him in order to know more about him.

(Более естественно, чем I watched him to know more about him.)

Мы также используем in order to и so as to для отрицания.

• I’m going to leave now, so as not to be late.

(I’m going to leave now, not to be late.)

Мы используем “for” чтобы говорить для чего используется тот или иной предмет.

• This knife is for cutting bread.

Этот нож (предназначен) для резки хлеба

но

• Give me the knife to cut bread.

Дай мне нож чтобы порезать хлеб. 

I drove there without to stop. OR I drove there without stopping. (15)

После предлогов глаголы ставятся в ing форму.

Where I can buy stamps? OR Where can I buy stamps? (16)

Where – вопросительное слово. Вопросительного слова недостаточно, чтобы сформировать вопрос. Чтобы построить вопросительное предложение с модальным глаголом, в нашем случае can, необходимо поставить модальный глагол на первое место.

Is ready my new office? OR Is my new office ready? (17)

В вопросительном предложении после сказуемого (глагола), в нашем случае is, должно идти подлежащее (существительное), в нашем случае my new office, а потом уже определение, в нашем случае ready.

I’m no asleep. OR I’m not asleep. (18)

Отрицание not, используется с глаголов to be.

She looked, but she didn’t see nothing. OR She looked, but she didn’t see anything. (19)

В английском языке используется только одно отрицание. Nothing – слово отрицание. Вы можете также сказать:

• She looked, but she saw nothing.

Where is station? OR Where is the station?(20)

В английском языке, перед существительными в единственном числе ставится определенный артикль the или неопределенный артикль a.

My sister is photographer. OR My sister is a photographer.(21)

В английском языке, перед существительными в единственном числе ставится определенный артикль the или неопределенный артикль a.

You speak a very good English. OR You speak very good English.(22)

Большинство несчетных существительных не могут быть использованы с неопределенным артиклем a / an, даже если у них есть прилагательное.

• My father enjoys very good health.

• We’re having terrible weather.

• He speaks excellent English.

• It’s interesting work.

The life is difficult. I haven’t got some free time today. OR Life is difficult. I haven’t got any free time today.(23)

Some – для повествования. Any – для вопроса или отрицания.

Everybody were late. OR Everybody was late.(24)

Everybody, Nobody, Everyone, No one используются по правилам 3-го лица he, she, it т.е. ед. число.

It is more cold today. OR It is colder today.(25)

Степени сравнения прилагательных. 

It’s too much hot in this house. OR It’s too hot in this house.(26)

Перед прилагательными без существительных и перед наречиями мы используем too, не too much.

• You’re too kind to me. (not you are too much kind to me.)

• I arrived too early, (not I arrived too much early.)

• Too much используется перед существительными.

• I’ve got too much work.

The man which lives here is from Greece. OR The man who lives here is from Greece.(27)

Для одушевленных предметов используется who, that, для неодушевленных предметов используется which, that.

The people in this town is very friendly. OR The people in this town are very friendly.(28)

People — мн. число. Значит надо использовать are.

She never listens me. OR She never listens to me.(29)

Некоторые глаголы всегда используются с предлогами. Например wait for, depend on, listen to.

We went at the seaside on Sunday. OR We went to the seaside on Sunday.(30)

После глаголов движения обычно используется предлог to.

I like very much skiing. OR I like skiing very much.(31)

Very much может быть наречием.

• We very much enjoyed the party.

• I very much like skiing.

Мы обычно не ставим much между глаголом и обьектом.

• I very much like mountains. (Not I like very much mountains.)

(глагол “like” требует обьект “mountains”)

Very much не часто испаользуется в утвердительных предложениях. Обычно используется a lot.

• There was a lot of snow on the road. (Not There was very much snow)

This soup isn’t enough hot. OR This soup isn’t hot enough.(32)

Когда enough определяет прилагательное или наречие, оно обычно стоит после прилагательного или наречия.

• Is it warm enough for you? (not … enough warm…)

• You’re not driving fast enough.

Enough также можно использовать перед существительным в качестве определения.
Обычно мы не используем of, когда нет другого определения (частицы или притяжательный падеж).

• Have you got enough milk? (not .. .enough of milk?)

• There isn’t enough blue paint left.

Хотя, enough of может быть исользоваться в нескольких случаях. Например, перед личными и географическими названиями.

• We haven’t seen enough of Ray and Barbara recently.

• I’ve had enough of England for a bit. I’m going home.

Enough иногда используется после существительных, хотя это редко случается в современном английском языке, за исключением нескольких выражений.

• If only we had time enough …         

I gave to her my address. OR I gave her my address.(33)

После глагола мы предпочтительнее ставить местоимение, если оно имеется. Если вы ставите обьект, то тогда предложение будет звучать так:

• I gave my address to her. 

I have done a mistake. OR I have made a mistake.(34)

С определенными словами используется глагол make, с другими словами используется глагол do. Ознакомитесь со списком этих слов.

I promise I pay you tomorrow. OR I promise I’ll pay you tomorrow.(35)

После таких слов как promise, think, guess, bet и т.д. обычно используется будущее время will.

This is the first time I’m here. OR This is the first time I’ve been here.(36)

Самый первый раз с какого-то момента в прошлом до настоящего момента включительно, Present Perfect.

I’ve been here since three days. OR I’ve been here for three days.(37)

Since – с ; for – в течение.

If I’ll have time, I’ll go home. OR If I have time, I’ll go home.(38)

Мы не используем ”will” с if, when, till, until, as soon as и т.д.

If I knew the price, I will tell you. OR If I knew the price, I would tell you.(39)

Это 2-й conditional.

He said me that he was Chinese. OR He told me that he was Chinese.(40)

Say используется с to;

Say to me.

Но

Tell me.

She told me she has a headache. OR She told me she had a headache.(41)

2-й глагол согласовывается с первым. Если she told – past simple, значит следующий глагол тоже должен идти в past simple – that she had. Читайте больше о Reported Speach.

There’s the man that I work for him. OR There’s the man that I work for.(42)

Oдного подлежащего в предложении достаточно.
Обычно мы не используем личное местоимение, чтобы дублировать подлежащее, входящее в то же придаточное предложение.

• My car is parked outside. 

(not My car it is parked outside.)

• The boss really gets on my nerves.

(not The boss he really gets on my nerves.)

I’ve told you all what I know. OR I’ve told you all I know.(43)

all = everything / what = the thing that

Два существительных не могут стоять рядом. Одного достаточно. 

all that, only… that etc.

That часто употребляется после слов и фраз, которые описывают количество: all, every(thing), some(thing), any(thing), no(thing), none, little, few, much, only, и после превосходной степени.

• Is this all that has left? (More natural than… all which is left?)

•Have you got anything that belongs to me? (More natural than… anything which…)

• The only thing that matters is to find our way home.

• I hope the little that I’ve done has been useful.

• It’s the best film that has ever been made about madness.

Обратите внимание, что what не может использоваться в этих случаях.

what = the thing that

• All that you say is certainly true. (not All what you say…)

All the thing that you say is certainly true.

• What she said made me angry.

• The thing that she said made me angry.

• I hope you’re going to give me what I need.

• I hope you’re going to give me the thing that I need.

• We haven’t got everything that you ordered, (not … everything what…)

• The only thing that keeps me awake is coffee.

(not The only thing what...)

Мы используем which, не what, когда имеем ввиду все предаточное предложение, которое стоит до which.

Sally married George, which (это всё) made Paul very unhappy. (not … what made Paul very unhappy.)

Although it was late, but she went out. OR Although it was late, she went out.(44)

Одного союза достаточно, чтобы соединить два предложения. 

• Because I liked him, I tried to help him.
• I liked him, so I tried to help him.

(not Because I was tired, so I tried to help him.)

• As you know,  I work very hard.
• You know that I work very hard.

(not As you know, that I work very hard.)

I use to play tennis at weekends. OR I play tennis at weekends.(45)

 Мы используем used + “to” infinitive, чтобы говорить о привычках и состояниях в прошлом.

• I used to smoke, but now I’ve stopped, (not I was used to smoke…)
• That building used to be a cinema.

Только прошедшее время.

Used to… не имеет настоящего, а также: progressive, perfect, infinitive or —ing формы.

Чтобы говорить о привычках в настоящем и состояниях, мы используем simple present.

• He smokes. (not He uses to smoke.)

• Her brother still collects stamps.

Вопросы и отрицания.

В формальном стиле, особенно в Британском английском.

• I used not to like opera, but now I do. (or I used to not like opera…)

• Used you to play football at school?

Эти формы не используются в тегах.

• You used not to like him, did you? (not … used you?)

В неформальном стиле.

• Did you use to play football at school?

• I didn’t use to like opera, but now I do.

Use to … не используется:

Used to описывает события, которые произошли раньше. Подразумевается, что обстоятельства изменились.

Used to не используется просто, чтобы сказать, что произошло в прошлом (в определенное время), или как долго это продолжалось (конкретный период) , или сколько раз это произошло.

Примечание. Used to используется для описания «повторяющихся» событий, но не для единичных, конкретных событий.

• I worked very hard last month, (not I used to work very hard last month.)

• I lived in Chester for three years.

(not I used to live in Chester for throe years.)

• I went to France seven times last year.

(not I used to go to France seven times last year.)

• We visited Switzerland four times during the 1970s (specific time).

We used to visit Switzerland four times during the 1970s.

• Before I went to university, I worked for as a carpenter about five years (specific period).

Before I went to university, I used to work as a carpenter for about five years

«Would» или “Used to” может использоваться для описания повторяющихся событий в прошлом.

• The old man would/used to sit in a corner talking to himself for hours.

• After dinner we all would/used to sit in the drawing room and chat.

Мы используем “used to” но не “would” когда мы говорим о состояниях:

• The factory used to be in the city centre (state).

• Smith used to be a teacher (state).

• I used to (not would) live next to the railroad tracks (state).

Мы используем «would» когда мы испытываем чувство ностальгии, оглядываясь назад с тоской.

• Every morning we would leap out of bed, run down to the beach, and jump into the cold water, with no clothes on.

«Used to » лучше описывает привычки и более длительные периоды:

• For three days he would (not used to) try calling her every hour, but he never got an answer and soon gave up (short period).

• He used to buy her flowers every Friday, right up to the day before he died. (long period)

Когда мы используем «would», мы должны упомянуть конкретное время или событийный ряд / ряд событий..

• Whenever Arthur got angry, he would (not used to) walk out of the room (specific set of occasion).

• Whenever a train went by, the house would sake (specific set of occasion).

• Brandi was always very generous. She didn’t have much, but she would share what she had with everyone else when they needed it (specific set of occasion)

‘Would always‘ означает, что большую часть времени или все время человек занимался чем либо (часть его поведения).

On Saturdays in the summertime, my family would always go down to the park and play and have a picnic lunch.

Другой вариант: ‘used to always‘.

• When I was a kid, we used to always stop by this pond and skip rocks on the way home from school.

It can rain this evening. OR It may/might/could rain this evening.(46)

Мы часто используем may, might or could, чтобы сказать, что есть шанс, что что-то является правдой, или что есть вероятность того, что это произойдет (not can).

• ‘I think Labour are going to win.’ ‘You may be right.’

(- ‘It is possible that you are right.’)

• We may go climbing in the Alps next summer.

• ‘Where’s Emma?’ ‘I don’t know. She may be out shopping.’

• Peter might phone. If he does, ask him to ring later.

• You might be needed at the office on Saturday.

May well может использоваться, чтобы предложить большую вероятность.

• ‘I think it’s going to rain.’ ‘You may well be right — the sky’s really black.’

Can не употребляется в утвердительных предложениях в этом значении. Вместо этого мы можем используем could, may or might. 

‘Where’s Sarah?’ ‘She could/may/might be at Joe’s place.’

(not She can be…)

Но can возможно употреблять в утвердительных предложениях со словами only, hardly или never, которые имеют ограничительный или отрицательный смысл.

‘Who’s that at the door?’ ‘It can only be the postman.’

Обратите внимания на разницу между may/might not и can/could not.

It may not be true. (= Perhaps it is not true.)

It can‘t be true. (= It is certainly not true.)

My parents wanted that I study. OR My parents wanted me to study.(47)

Many verbs in English are followed by object + infinitive, rather than by a that-clause.

Множество глаголов на английском языке сопровождается объектом + инфинитив, а не that (придаточным предложением).

She didn ‘t want me to go. (not She didn’t want thatlgch)

They don’t allow people to smoke.

(not —They don’t allow that people smoke.)

You must stop to smoke. OR You must stop smoking.(48)

Some verbs that are followed by —ing forms can also be followed by an infinitive of purpose

За некоторыми глаголами, за которыми следуют — ing формы, может следовать инфинитив, но смысл меняется.

I stopped running, (not … I stopped to run.) процесс

I stopped to rest. (=… in order to rest – чтобы отдохнуть.)

I look forward to see you. OR I look forward to seeing you.(49)

Когда to это предлог, за ним может следовать глагол + ing.

Примеры подобных выражений:

look forward to

object to

be used to

prefer (doing one thing to doing another)

get round to

in addition to

В следующих примерах обратите внимание, что за предлогом может следовать либо существительное, либо ing форма.

I look forward to your next letter.

I look forward to hearing from you. 

Do you object to Sunday work?

Do you object to working on Sundays?

• I’m not used to London traffic.
  I’m not used to driving in London.
• I prefer the seaside to the mountains.
  I prefer swimming to walking.
• I’ll get round to the washing up sooner or later.

I’ll get round to doing the washing up sooner or later.

I’m boring in the lessons. OR I’m bored in the lessons.(50)

Причастия прошедшего времени, interested, bored, excited и т. д., используются, чтобы сказать, как люди себя чувствуют.

I was very interested in the lesson.

(not / was very interesting in the lesson.)

I didn’t enjoy the party because I was bored.

(not … because I was boring.)

The children always get terribly excited when Granny comes.

(not The children always got terribly exciting...)

His explanation made me very confused.

(not … made me very confusing.)

Причастия настоящего времени, interesting, boring и т. д., описывают людей или вещи, которые вызывают чувства, какие эти люди или вещи.

Сравните:

She’s an interesting writer, and I’m very interested in the subjects that she writes about.

It’s very interesting.

He’s really boring.

He has much money. OR He has a lot of / plenty of money.(51)

Мы используем much и many в основном в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях. Для утвердительных предложений используется a lot of, planty и т.д. В большинстве утвердительных положений much и many необычны (особенно much).

How much money have you got? I have plenty.

He’s got lots of men friends, but he doesn’t know many women.

Did you buy any clothes? Yes, lots.

Most of people agree with me. OR Most people agree with me.(52)

1 most + noun

Мы можем использовать most перед существительным в качестве определения.

Обычно мы не используем of, когда нет другого определения (например, частицы или притяжательного местоимения).

Most cheese is made from cow’s milk, (not Most of cheese…)

Most Swiss people understand French, (not Most of Swiss people…)

Тем не менее, most of можно использовать в нескольких случаях — например, перед личными и географическими названиями.

Most of George seemed to be covered with hair.

The Romans conquered most of England.

2 most of + определение / местоимение

Перед определениями, такими как ( a, the, my, this) и местоимениями мы используем most of.

He’s eaten two pizzas and most of a cold chicken.
You’ve got most of the bed, as usual.

Most of the people here know each other.
Most of my friends live abroad, (not —Most my friends…)

She’s eaten most of that cake.    

Most of us thought he was wrong.

3 most без существительных

Мы можем оставить существительное после most если смысл будет ясен.

Some people had difficulty with the lecture, but most (people) understood.

Ann and Robby found a lot of blackberries, but Susan found the most (blackberries).

4 the most с существительными

In comparisons (when most has a superlative meaning) it is normally used with the, though this is sometimes dropped in an informal style in British English.

Когда most используется в превосходной степени мы используем the. Иногда the не ставится в неформальном стиле британского английского.

Susan found (the) most blackberries.

Which country produces (the) most wine?

However, the is not used when there is no comparison, and most simply means ‘the majority of.

Most children like ice-cream, (not The most children…)

I looked at me in the mirror. OR I looked at myself in the mirror.(53)

Me – мне, myself – себя, себя самого. (Местоимения в английском языке.)

We waited during six hours. OR We waited for six hours.(54)

During используется, когда мы хотим сказать when — когда что-то случилось.

For используется, когда мы хотим сказать how long — как долго что-то длилось.

My father was in hospital (when?) during the summer.

My father was in hospital (how long?) for six weeks.

It rained (when?) during the night for two or three hours.

I’ll call in and see you (how long) for a few minutes (when?) during the afternoon.

I like eating chocolate milk. OR I like eating milk chocolate.(55)

1. Black car — черная машина

2. Chocolate milk — шоколадное молоко.

3. Milk chocolate — молочный шоколад.

Come here and look at that paper. OR Come here and look at this paper.(56)

1. that paper — ту газету

2. this paper — эту газету

We go there every Saturdays. OR We go there every Saturday.(57)

1. every Saturdays — каждую субботы. 

2. every Saturaday — каждую субботу. 

Which is the biggest city of the world? OR Which is the biggest city in the world?(58)

1. 

I’m thinking to change my job. OR I’m thinking of changing my job.(59)

1. 

Can you give me an information? OR Can you give me some information?(60)

Некоторые существительные используются только в единственном числе и не могут использоваться с неопределенным артиклем.

He’s married with a doctor. OR He’s married to a doctor.(61)

1. 

Can you mend this until Tuesday? OR Can you mend this by Tuesday?(62)

Мы используем until, чтобы говорить о ситуации (которая может выражаться глаголами состояния), которая будет продолжаться до определенного момента.

Can I stay until the weekend?

We shall wait for your answer until 5 o’clock.

We use by to say that an action or event will happen/finished at or before a future moment.

Мы используем by, чтобы сказать, что действие или событие произойдет / закончится в или перед моментом в будущим.

Yes, but you will have to leave by Monday midday at the latest. (won’t be there by Monday)

Can you finish this work by tomorrow?

There’s a hotel in front of our house. OR There’s a hotel opposite our house.(63)

Мы не используем «in front of», чтобы сказать, что что-то находится «через дорогу / реку / комнату и т. д.

There is a bus stop in front of the school.

The car is parked in front of the school.

There is a bus stop in front of my house.

(и автобусная остановка, и дом находятся на одной стороне дороги.)

Opposite — наличие чего-то на другой стороне.

‘Across’ означает ‘opposite or facing’.

There is a bus stop opposite the school.

(автобусная остановка находится через дорогу от школы)

There is a studio opposite my house.

(студия находится через дорогу от моего дома)

I like warm countries, as Spain. OR I like warm countries, like Spain.(64)

За like должно следовать существительное (like a palace) или местоимение (like me) или ing ( like walking).

What a beautiful house! It’s like a palace.

She’s a teacher, like me.

I’ve been working like a dog.

You should have done it like this.

Мы используем as перед «обьект + глагол«

I didn’t move anything. I left everything as I found it.

You should have done it as I showed you.

I always drink tea without milk, just as they do on the continent.

В неформальной речи ‘like’ может быть использовано как ‘as’.

I left everything like I found it.

Please explain me what you want. OR Please explain to me what you want.(65)

1.

When you come, take your bike. OR When you come, bring your bike.(66)

Мы используем bring (приносить / брать к к.л.) для перемещения ч.л. в место, где находится говорящий или слушающий. 

Мы используем take (взять / брать / забрать от к.л.) для перемещения в другое месть. 

Сравните:

-This is a nice restaurant. Thanks for bringing me here.

(not … thanks for taking me here-)

Let’s have another drink, and then I’ll take you home.

(not … and then I‘ll bring you home.)

He’s Dutch, or better Belgian. OR He’s Dutch, or rather Belgian.(67)

1.

I’ll ask you in case I need help. OR I’ll ask you if I need help.(68)

In case — на всякий случай

if — только если что-то произойдет

I will buy some more food in case Tom comes.

(придет ли он или нет, я куплю её)

I will buy some more food if Tome comes

(Я куплю её, только если он придет)

I object to tell them my age. OR I object to telling them my age.(69)

1.

I like the 60s music. OR I like 60s music. / I like the music of the 60s.(70)

1.

ten thousand, a hundred and six. OR ten thousand, one hundred.(71)

1.

Who’s that?’ ~ ‘He’s John.’ OR ‘Who’s that?’ ~ ‘It’s John.’(72)

1.

I don’t like to be shouted. OR I don’t like to be shouted at.(73)

1.

It’s ages since she’s arrived. OR It’s ages since she arrived.(74)

1.

The police is looking for him. OR The police are looking for him.(75)

Police — мн. число. Единственное и множественное число существительных в английском языке.

Prices are surely rising fast. OR Prices are certainly rising fast.(76)

Мы используем, certainly, когда мы просто говорим людям, что что-то является истинной. Мы это знаем.

House prices are certainly (безусловно) rising fast at the moment. (I know this is so.)

I certainly posted the letter on Monday (I know this).

Мы используем, surely, главным образом, чтобы спросить согласия. Когда мы во что-то верим.

House prices will surely (определенно) stop rising soon. (I believe this must be so.)

She’s surely got the letter by now. (It seems very possible. I believe that she did it)

I have big respect for her ideas. OR I have great respect for her ideas.(77)

Big и large используются в основном с конкретными существительными — вещами, которые вы можете видеть, касаться и т. д. Big чаще всего встречается в неформальном стиле.

Get your big feet off my flowers.

I’m afraid my daughter has rather large feet.

It was a large house, situated near the river.

Great используются в основном с абстрактными существительными — вещами, которые вы не можете видеть, касаться и т. д. 

You are making a great mistake.

Her work showed a great improvement last year.

I have great respect for her ideas.

Big может использоваться с исчисляемыми абстрактными существительными в неформальном стиле.
Large обычно не используются с абстрактными существительными.

You’re making a big mistake, (not … a large mistake)

Big не используется с неисчисляемыми абстрактными существительными, за исключением нескольких устоявшихся выражений, таких как:

big business,

big trouble.

His work shows great intelligence, (not … big intelligence)

Мы также используем great как «знаменитый» или «важный».

Do you think Napoleon was really a great man?

В неформальном стиле great может означать «wonderful — замечательный».

I’ve just got a great new job.

I don’t like nowadays fashions. OR I don’t like today’s fashions. / I don’t like modern fashions.(78)

1.

She passed her exam, what surprised everybody.ORShe passed her exam, which surprised everybody (79)

1.

I have good knowledge of German. OR I have a good knowledge of German.(80)

С некоторыми несчетными существительными — особенно существительными, относящимися к человеческим эмоциям и умственной деятельности — мы часто используем a / an, когда мы каким-то образом ограничиваем их значение.

We need a secretary with a first-class knowledge of German.

She has always had a deep distrust of strangers.

That child shows a surprising understanding of adult behaviour.

My parents wanted me to have a good education.

You’ve been a great help.

I need a good sleep.

Но большинство несчетных существительных вообще не могут быть использованы с a / an.

My father enjoys very good health.

We’re having terrible weather.

He speaks excellent English.

It’s interesting work.

Finally! Where have you been? OR At last! Where have you been?(81)

Finally — наконец, означает, что кто-то долго ждал чего-то. В этом смысле он часто идет в середине (с глаголом). Но обычно это означает последнее, что вы делаете. Если бы вы дали указания, вы бы сказали, наконец, последнее указание.

After trying three times, she finally managed to pass her exam.

Steve has finally found a job.

He kept saying he didn’t do it but in the end he said he had done it.

He kept saying he didn’t do it but finally he said he had done it.

At last also suggests – very strongly – the idea of impatience or inconvenience resulting from a long wait or delay.

James has paid me that money at last.

When at last they found him he was almost dead.

At last can be used as an exclamation (not finally).

At last! Where the hell have you been?

AT the end of the journey / film / book / street / runway etc. When you say ‘at’ you are thinking of a point in time, or a specific place. At the point when something stops, it’s a single event, not a series of events.

At the end of the song, the hero jumps into the river.

At the end of the third day, the little boy ran away.

If you use ‘in’ you are thinking of the end of a process, or an argument or a negotiation, rather than a point in time or a particular place.

IN the end we decided to stay at home.

IN the end the jury found him not guilty

IN the end the staff managed to get a pay rise

777I don’t like to be shouted. OR I don’t like to be shouted at.(79)

1.777

777I don’t like to be shouted. OR I don’t like to be shouted at.(79)

1.777

777I don’t like to be shouted. OR I don’t like to be shouted at.(79)

1.777

---

Present Continuous vs Present Simple — часто выбор аспекта придает другой смысл предложению.

	Present Simple
I’m living in Russia  Это предложение значит, что ты временно проживаешь в России – несколько недель, месяцев и т.п., а потом переедешь в другое место.	I live in Russia  Ты хочешь сказать, что живешь в России, т.е. что это твое постоянное место жительства.
I’m coming from Russia.  Это предложение означает, что ты возвращаешься из России. То есть ты был в поездке в России, и едешь оттуда.	I come from Russia.  Ты хочешь сказать, что ты русский.
Our company is producing glass. Это предложение значит, что ваша компания временно (месяц, два или т.п.) производит стекло. А вообще производство стекла — не ваша основная деятельность, возможно.	Our company produces glass.  Ты хочешь сказать, что ваша компания занимается производством стекла.
The economy is growing again this year. Ты хочешь сказать, что в этом году экономика снова растет.	The economy grows again this year. Это предложение неверно, т.к. сказано «в этом году», т.е. подразумевается временной промежуток. Это не факт навеки, т.е. экономика растет не каждый год.
They are building a house next to mine. Ты хочешь сказать, что по соседству от тебя строят дом. Ты говоришь о том, что происходит сейчас, и рано или поздно закончится.	They build a house next to mine. Это неверно, т.к. дом не могут строить всегда: каждый день, месяц, год. Ситуация временная, и использовать Simple тут бессмысленно.
Look, it’s raining. Ты хочешь сказать, что сейчас идет дождь.	Look, it rains. Это предложение неверно, т.к. Simple подразумевает постоянную ситуацию, а не данный момент.

Смотри также Случаи употребления Present Continuous и Статические глаголы

И упражнение

Present Simple или Present Continuous?

экзамен по англ яз курс для нелингвистов. может кому пригодится.
. If she ______ in St. Petersburg now, she will come to meet you at the railway station
is
. If she is in London now, she __________ you at the airport.
will meet
. If she were in Moscow now, she ____________ you at the railway station with all her family.
would meet
______ I use your dictionary?
May
A lot of cooking ________by my mother for my birthday party.
was done
A lot of cooking is _____ by my mother for the whole family.
done
A new house _________in our street at the moment.
is being built
A woman is feeding______ her dog.
—
According to the time – table he _______ arrive at midday.
is to
After he ____________ his report, he faxed it to the head office.
‘d finished,,had finished
Ann asked Bob __________ her in the evening.
not to call,,to call
At first they had decided to go to the south, and then they changed ___ minds.
their
Can I ________?
skate,,swim
Did he ________pass the credit 2 days ago?
have to
Did he tell you when he_________?
came,,would come
Don’t bother us, please! We are so busy _______.
at this minute,,now
Everyone in the village is invited ______ the feast.
to
Fiat cars ___________ in Italy.
are made
Have you been___________
to Greece,,to the cinema
He _______translate this difficult text without a dictionary.
can,,could
He had been watching TV___________ before we came to him
for long,,for the whole hour
He has to sign this contract__________.
himself
He must ___ taken to hospital.
be
He must come ______ time.
in
He said he_______ been a doctor.
had
He shouldn’t_____ be late! It’s very important..
—
He told me that we__________ to the theatre in the evening.
would go
He was ringing me _____ at 7.
up
He would ring me ____ if he returned home.
up
He_________ a present at his birthday party.
has been given,,was given
He______________ to see all his friends soon.
will be invited
Her brother ___________ill before she came to visit him.
had become
Her friend had bought a new flat before she ______ there.
got
I ___________ along the street when I saw a friend of mine.
was going
I ___________ help you.
ought to,,should
I _____________ for.
was sent,,will be sent
I ____________read this text if you give me a better dictionary.
shall be able to
I am speaking _______ you at the moment.
to,,with
I am sure he will ______ done everything by this time tomorrow.
have
I am sure he will have done everything _____ this time tomorrow.
by
I bought these shoes in the central department-store after I _________them on.
had tried
I didn’t do my homework because I__________ my books at home.
’d left,,had left
I have been reading this text ____________.
for 2 hours,,since morning
I hope the text will have _______ sent by the appointed time.
been
I hope the text will have been sent ______ the appointed time.
by
I knew that he ______________ from the University a year before.
hadgraduated
I knew that he ______________ graduated from the University a year before.
had
I knew we ________________ that text before.
had translated
I saw that she ___________ something.
was writing
I shall be able to translate this text if you _______ me a better dictionary.
give
I was going along the park when I _____ a friend of mine.
noticed
I was quite excited when the plane took off because I______ never ________ before.
’d flown,,had flown
I was sure that he __________something at that time, but not playing games.
was reading
I was sure that he was fond ____listening to music.
of
I was sure that he was fond of listening _____ music.
to
I was walking _______ the park when I suddenly saw a friend of mine with his new girl-friend.
along,,in
I was writing English exercises in my copy-book _______ .
at 10,,at that time yesterday
I__________ to the shop.
have been sent,,was sent
I___________ find my bag. I don’t remember where I have put it.
can’t
If I ______ you, I would do it by all means. It goes without saying.
were
If I do not have breakfast ____ home, I will buy something to eat.
at
If I do well ___ my exams, I will be pleased.
in
If I do well in my exams, I will _____ pleased.
be
If I don’t have breakfast at home, I____________ something to eat.
shall buy,,will buy
If I had been you, I ___________ it by all means yesterday. It goes without saying.
would have done
If I leave soon, I_________ there on time.
’ll get,,will get
If I lost my job, I would look ____ another one.
for
If I were you, I would help______ you.
—
If it had rained, we would have stayed at home___________
last month,,yesterday
If it rained, we would stay at home__________.
today,,tonight
If it rains, we ___________at home
shall stay,,will stay
If she had been to Novgorod last week, she ____________ you at the railway station with your common friends.
would have met
If we ________ the first train, we will wait for the next one.
do not get,,don’t get
If we do not get the first train, we will wait ____ the next one.
for
If we stay a little longer, we’ll find _____ what has happened.
out
If you ___________ this article into English, I shall use it in my report.
translate
If you don’t know his address, you _____ ask me to help you.
can
If you find this article, I shall use it _____ my speech.
in
If you rely ____ him, follow his advice.
on
If you translate this article into Russian, I shall use it in my speech _____________
in 3 days,,tomorrow
If you translate this article into Russian, I_________ it in my report.
shall/will use
It is raining_______.
at this minute,,just now
Jack invited me________ to him.
to come
Look ______ these children : they are skating.
at
Look at these children: they are skating ________
at the moment,,at this moment
Mother asked me _____________ late.
not to come
My boss asked me when I _________to work.
came,,had come
My colleague ________ work hard.
can,,could
My colleague_______ work hard.
was able to
My friend ______ always ___________ to.
is_____ listened,,was_____ listened
My friend informed me that she would call me _____the evening.
in
My group mates didn’t believe that I ____________.
had come,,would come
My groupmate is to arrive _____ noon.
at
My groupmate is_______ arrive at noon.
to
My parents had ________having a rest for 3 days before I came to them.
been
My parents had been having _____rest for 3 days before I came to them.
a
My parents had been having a rest for 3 days before I came ____ them.
to
Nick informed us he usually____________ with his lessons.
was busy
She ___________ on the sofa while she heard a noise.
was reading
She _________________ since morning.
has been writing
She bought ______ lovely clothes.
nice,,some
She has been translating this text_______ the time she came home.
since
She has______ translating these exercises since morning.
been
She is reading the introduction to our new textbook _______.
at the moment,,now
She must _____ very busy.
be
She was reading a new book while she ________ a noise.
heard
She will be able________
to help,,to read
The article __________________.
is being translated,,was translated
The article_________ by me.
was translated,,will be translated
The birthday party ___________ before they arrived.
had started
The bridge is being built _____at moment.
the
The bridge is built the moment.
at
The film __________today.
has been seen
The girl is playing ________ her cat.
with
The house is being built at _____ moment.
the
The important texts ___________at the lessons.
are translated
The letter was written _____ a boy.
by
The letter was written ______ a pencil.
with
The mail _________ every day.
is brought
The new film __________________.
has been discussed,,was discussed
The party had started ________ they arrived.
before,,when
The police stopped him because he __________ through a red traffic light.
‘d driven,,had driven
The teacher informed us that we ______________ a test next day.
would write
The train to St. Petersburg ________ when I came to the railway station.
had left
The train was _____arrive at 7 p.m. yesterday.
to
These cars are made ______Japan.
in
These figures ______________ to.
are referred,,were referred
They __________ help their sick friend.
should
They _____________this problem for half an hour before I came.
had been discussing
They are waiting _____ us now. We must hurry.
for
They didn’t know who _______it.
did,,had done
They had been discussing this problem for half an hour before I_______.
came
They read in the article that it ___________.
d rain,,would rain
They were asked which of them ______________ the work.
had done,,would do
They will come to us if it _________.
doesn’t rain
They will have been cooking ______________ before their guests come.
for 3 hours,,since morning
They will have read the political article _________________.
by 3,,by this time tomorrow
This work ___________ tomorrow.
will be done
Warm beds __________ by cats and dogs.
are liked
We __________ three new people at the party.
saw,,see
We ________________ready for the test for 2 hours when she comes to us.
will have been getting
We ________that he lived there.
knew,,know
We are listening ___ the radio now.
to
We didn’t know who they were listening______.
to
We got there in time but our friends _______ there.
were,,weren’t
We have _____ translate this article in time.
to
We knew the test _______ be difficult.
would
We knew the test would _____ difficult.
be
We might _____ this translation of the article ourselves.
do
We saw they were looking ____ us.
at
We saw they_______ looking at us.
were
We usually w_______ an interesting film on TV after supper.
watch
We were having supper when they _________.
arrived
We were relaxing in the park ______ that moment.
at
We were skating ___________.
at 7,,the whole day
We were sure that he _____a student.
had been,,was
We will be discussing news when the teacher _____ in.
comes
We will have been getting ready for the test for 2 hours when she ________to us.
comes
We_______ do this work ourselves.
may,,might
We_________________ supper when they arrived.
were having
What ________ you doing now?
are
What can be relied_____?
on
What cars are made _____ Italy.
in
What is given ______ the married couple?
to
What_________?
has been bought,,was bought
Where will they go, if the weather is fine__________?
next week,,tomorrow
Where would they go, if the weather were fine________?
now,,today
Where would they have gone, if the weather had been fine__________?
last week,,yersterday
While we were watching TV, someone _______ our documents.
stole
Who are you listening ______?
to
Who has_____ write this introduction?
to
Who told you that he____________.
had come,,would come
Will she _________ come in time to meet her parents at the railway-station?
be able to
Will you be able _______ in time?
to arrive,,to come
You __________ do it.
can,,should
You __________do this work today.
can’t,,needn’t
You ought ______ respect her age.
to
You_________ help everybody.
are able to,,can
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) . If you translate this article into German, I shall(will) use it in my report. If she was in St. Petersburg now, she will meet you at the railway station.
А — да, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) Ann was standing near the fence now.В) They will come to us soon.
А — нет, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) Ann was sure that she had done everything correctly.В) He wanted to know if the experiment is correct.
А — да, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) Are you be able go there?В) We have to do it ourselves.
А — нет, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) Do you know where he has gone?В) It has already rained today, has it?
А — да, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) Have you been called today? He was send.
А — да, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) He can swim well.В) At what time is the train to arrive?
А — да, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) He didn’t told anybody where he was going.В) He didn’t tell anybody where he was going.
А — нет, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) He gave us the book which we had just read.В) Why did the man decide go to England?
А — да, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) He had spent most of his money by the time he got to England.В) They have already have dinner.
А — да, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) He has been solving the problem all day long.В) We came into the hall after the film had already started.
А — да, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) He is always listened to.В) Bob is always taken care.
А — да, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) He left the boat after he had heard a loud noise.В) He wanted to know where he had bought that coat.
А — да, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) He might to do this work himself.В) He ought translate it himself. Don’t help him!
А — нет, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) He said the weather would be nice.В) We knew he is here.
А — да, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) He suggested all of us to go to the theatre.В) Nick promised do experiments in time.
А — да, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) He will operated on soon.В) The doctor has been sent for.
А — нет, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) I can’t find my book somewhere.В) He can’t walk very well. He is still small.
А — нет, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) I may use your computer?В) We might do this work yourselves.
А — нет, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) I was falling down when I was running through the park.В) I saw three people in the garden.
А — нет, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) I was waiting for Tom at that time.В) He is reading an English article at the moment.
А — да, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) I’d come with you if I had time. If I were you, I take an umbrella.
А — да, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) IBM computers are sold all over the world .В) Computers are used everywhere.
А — да, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) If I were you, I would go there by all means.В) I would do it if you wanted.
А — да, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) If I’ll leave soon, I’ll get there on time. If I leave soon, I’ll get there on time.
А — нет, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) If it doesn’t rain, we’ll come to you.В) If it doesn’t rain, we came to you.
А — да, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) If she was here, she would meet you. If she were here, she would meet you.
А — нет, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) If the weather is fine, we will go to the forest.В) If the weather were fine, we would go to the forest.
А — да, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) If they had had some free time, they would translated it in time.В) I will do it if I want.
А — нет, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) If they knew the answer, they tell you. If they knew the answer, they’d tell you.
А — нет, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) If we like the car, we’ll buy it. If we’ll like the car, we’ll buy it.
А — да, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) It has been raining for morning.В) We have invited them to visit us in summer.
А — нет, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) John informed us read the notes.В) John informed us to read the notes.
А — нет, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) Look at these children: they are skating very well.В) You skate last Sunday?
А — да, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) Most churches are decorated with flowers for Easter SundayВ) This book isn’t sold somewhere.
А — да, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) Most of the work has been done by my friend. He is rather hardworking.В) Most of the food is prepared by a friends and relatives.
А — да, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) My colleagues was interested if I was there.В) They wondered if it was raining at the moment.
А — нет, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) My group mate is allowed to work after the Institute..В) May I use your computer?
А — да, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) The banners were hung the city.В) More coffee is drunk in Italy than in our country.
А — нет, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) The bridge over the river is being built at the moment. The bridge was being built when I came there for the first time.
А — да, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) The child was very ill. He had to be taken to hospital at once.В) She has do all be herself. Nobody will help her.
А — да, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) The students didn’t know whose books those were.В) He wanted to know if those figures were often referred to.
А — да, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) The teacher asked the students if they were ready for the test.В) The teacher asked the students if were they ready for the test.
А — да, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) These letters were written by her.В) This letters were written by her.
А — да, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) They invited us to come.В) They invited us not to come.
А — да, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) They were traveling in France at that time.В) It will be raining at this time tomorrow.
А — да, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) This game is played everywhere.В) This game is been played now.
А — да, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) We are to go there. Everybody is sure of it.В) They aren’t’ allowed to come so late. Their parents worry about them greatly.
А — да, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) We had to walk because the road was very bad.В) They are able be in time.
А — да, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) We knew him well.В) The police stoped him.
А — да, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) We learned that he had played the computer games the day before.В) They promised to visit us at the weekend.
А — да, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) We wanted to hope that everything would be fine.В) We wanted to hope that everything will be fine.
А — да, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) We were having dinner when they were arriving.В) She was lying in bed when she heard a noise downstairs.
А — нет, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) What happened after he had left the boat?В) What did he do after he had entered the West?
А — да, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) What song was you singing when we came?В) What will you doing at 10?
А — нет, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) What you do now?В) I am washing dishes now.
А — нет, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) When he was getting sunstroke, he was playing tennis.В) He took an exam from 3 till 4.
А — нет, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) Where your brother work?В) Why they working at 5?
А — нет, В — нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) Why haven’t you done all the exercises? You are not ready for the lesson.В) My friends will have prepared for the test by the end of the week.
А — да, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?А) You shouldn’t to eat much bread and butter.В) You needn’t do it. I will do it myself.
А — нет, В — да
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It usually==rains here in autumn.,,It will be==raining at this time tomorrow.,,Look!It is==raining now!
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I met people==in the park.,,She was lying in bed==when she heard a noise downstairs.,,They gave me and my friend==a lift home.
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Our teacher asked us==to stop talking.,,The two women were==talking like old friends,,Who were you talking==to when I met you?
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He was crossing the road in the wrong place==when the car hit him.,,I was doing morning==exercises at that time yesterday.,,Look!My friend is==walkingwithherdog.
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He is==working just now.,,It is raining==now.,,When does your mother==work?
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What are you doing==now?,,What was he doing==at 5 yesterday?,,What will you be doing==at 5 tomorrow?
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I was at my summer cottage one afternoon sitting in front of the fire==and watching the TV.,,I will waif for you==tomorrow.OK?,,Somebody rang the door bell. I wasn’t expecting anyone,==so I was quite surprised.
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My friends and I usually==travel together.,,When he called me, I==was traveling at that time.,,When she came into my office, I was==speaking on the phone.
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Did you ski==last Sunday?,,Look at these children:==they are skating very well.,,Where does Kate usually==go after lessons?
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I was walking along the street when I saw==a friend of mine.,,She was reading the notes while she==heard a noise near her flat.,,We were getting ready for the lesson when our==teacher came in.
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I had met him==by that time.,,They invited us to the show==which we had already seen.,,We haven’t==come yet.
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Everyone was sent==an invitation to the feast.,,These cars are==made in Korea.,,When are the documents given==to the married couple?
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Thehousehasalready==beenbuilt.,,The house is==being built at the moment.,,The house was==built last year.
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He asked me==to call him.,,He asked me if I had==called him.,,He asked me not to==call him.
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If you call me==I’ll go to the cinema with you.,,If you called me==I would go to the cinema with you.,,If you had called me yesterday==I would have gone to the cinema with you.
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If it had rained yesterday==we would have stayed at home.,,If it rained==we would stay at home.,,If it rains==we’ll stay at home.
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We would have read the article==if we had had timeyesterday.,,We would read the article==if we had time now.,,We’ll read the article==if we have time.
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I would be at home==if you came.,,I would have been at home 2 days ago==if you had come.,,I’ll be at home==if you come.
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If I had watched TV that evening,==I would have told you.,,If I watch TV this evening,==I will tell you.,,If I watched TV this evening,==I would tell you.
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I would do the ironing==if I stayed at home,,I would have done the ironing==if I had stayed at home,,If I stay at home,==I will do the ironing
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If someone at a party asked me,==I’d dancewith her.,,If they knew the answer,==they’d tellyou.,,We’ll have an accident==if you drive sofast.
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I’d travelabroad==if I had the money.,,If I were you,==I’d takean umbrella.,,If we do our homework, we’ll be==able to watch TV.
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If I had more time,==I’d travel.,,If I want,==I’ll do it myself.,,If it snows,==I’ll put on my warm cap.
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If he had known me better==he would have helped me.,,If he knew me better==he would help me.,,If he knows me better==he will help me.
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It==has stopped raining.,,It has already==rained today.,,It has been==raining since morning today.
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Have you ever==done such kind of work?,,She will have done the work==by this time.,,Where have you been==sitting since morning?
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I will have==done everything by 6.,,I’d cut my finger==so I went to the doctor.,,I’ve cut my finger.==Look!
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Her brother had become ill==before she got there.,,I bought these shoes after==I had tried them on.,,The train had left when the guard==blew his whistle.
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He had decided to go to Moscow==beforehecalledher.,,He has forgotten to take his==passport.,,He will have packed his suitcase==before he calls a taxi.
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He has been putting his car to the garage==for 15 minutes.,,I didn’t do my homework==because I had left my books at home.,,The children will have come to the cinema==by 4.
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It has already==rained.,,It has been==raining since morning.,,We have==seen Mary today.
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Our students will have passed==the exams by February.,,They haven’t==decided it yet.,,They promised that they would have arrived==by the end of the week.
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My brother==asked me not to play with him.,,My brother asked me==to play with him.,,My brother asks me to==play with him.
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I knew that==you were ill.,,I knew that you had==been ill a week before.,,I know==that you are ill.
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We didn’t know that you==worked there.,,We didn’t know that you had==worked there 2 years before.,,We didn’t know that you were==working there at that time.
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She said that her friend==was a doctor.,,She said that her friend had==been a doctor before.,,She said that her friend would==become a doctor soon.
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The boys were taken care==of.,,The doctor was sent==for.,,These figures were referred==to.
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Fiat cars are==known all over the world.,,Hamburgers are eaten==in many countries,,MacDonald’s hamburgers==are sold in the whole world.
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It has already==been done by my mother.,,It was==done by my mother.,,It will==have been done by her by 7.
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I am often invited to go to the park==by my friends.,,The exam is being==taken by the students of our group just now.,,Warm beds are==liked by cats.
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He is==writing an e-mail message now.,,The e-mail message has just==been written.,,The e-mail messages are==often written.
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At the station they will==be met by their friends.,,They are always==met by their friends.,,They have just==been met.
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My question is==being answered now.,,My question was==answered 5 minutes ago.,,My question will==be answered in a week.
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Can you help==me with myEnglish?,,I needn’t use==this tape – recorder.,,Will you be able to==do it in time?
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They have to sign this==contract at the meeting. Everything will be fine!,,We might do this work==ourselves.,,You needn’t do==this work today. I will do it myself.
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They are having==dinner now.,,They have just==had dinner.,,They usually have==dinner at 2.
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May I use==your computer?,,My colleague==could translate this difficult article. His English is perfect.,,She must be==very busy.
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I am to==cook dinner for my family.,,Pasta in Italy is to be eaten as a==a starter.,,We are to read books==in the evenings.
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Cereal should usually be eaten==for breakfast.,,I have to help==my brother. He is in trouble.,,Soup should usually==be eaten in the afternoon.
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Although we quite like pasta,==we don’t have to eat it very often.,,I like salad with meat or fish==but my husband needn’t eat meat.,,We can==swim well.
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Do you have==to change your mind?,,She ought to==return books to the library.,,The weather must==change. I hope.
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can==мочь (физическая возможность),,may==мочь (иметь разрешение),,must== должен, обязан
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We knew that he==lived here,,We knew that he had lived here==2 years before.,,We knew that he would live here==in future.
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I am sure he==is a student.,,I was sure he==was a student.,,I was sure he would==be a student soon.
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He said it usually==rained here in autumn.,,He said it was==raining at that time.,,He said it would==be raining from 3 till 4.
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We didn’t know where our friends==went every evening.,,We didn’t know where our friends had==gone.,,We didn’t know where our friends would==go the next week.
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He can’t do it==himself.,,I can’t do it==myself.,,We can’t do it==ourselves.
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I==am to swim in the swimming pool at 5.,,I can==swim in the swimming pool.,,I want==to swim in the swimming pool.

Сообщение отредактировал Валентинка03: 28 May 2014 — 11:13