Ftp 426 ошибка

This document (000020678) is provided subject to the disclaimer at the end of this document.

Environment

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5

Situation

After upgrading vsftpd to version 3.0.5-48.3.1, many FTP clients increasingly report the following error, typically at the end of a file upload from a client.

  426 Failure reading network stream.

Some attempts work, some do not.  It happens with a variety of clients.

Resolution

Set this parameter in /etc/vsftpd.conf:

strict_ssl_read_eof=NO

Cause

According to the vsftpd.log during these events, this condition also existed at the time of the error:

"DATA connection terminated without SSL shutdown"
This means that the client tried to terminate a TCP connection which was using SSL, but did not send an SSL_SHUTDOWN first.  This is improper SSL behavior from the client side and is very common..

When this happens, if vsftpd is being strict about ssl behavior (controlled by configuration parameter «strict_ssl_read_eof‘»), it will return the 426 error to the client.

Additional Information

According to the man page for vsftpd.conf, this should be disabled per default:

strict_ssl_read_eof
     If enabled, SSL data uploads are required to terminate via SSL,
     not an EOF on the socket. This option is required to be sure
     that an attacker did not terminate an upload prematurely with a
     faked TCP FIN. Unfortunately, it is not enabled by default
     because so few clients get it right. (New in v2.0.7).

    Default: NO 

However, in the code it’s enabled by default: 
tunables.c:225:  tunable_strict_ssl_read_eof = 1;

The man page needs to be updated to show the correct default.  This has already been updated upstream by the Linux community, but that update has not yet reached the vsftpd package in SLES 12 SP5.

Disclaimer

This Support Knowledgebase provides a valuable tool for SUSE customers and parties interested in our products and solutions to acquire information, ideas and learn from one another. Materials are provided for informational, personal or non-commercial use within your organization and are presented «AS IS» WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.

  • Document ID:000020678
  • Creation Date:
    23-Jun-2022
  • Modified Date:23-Jun-2022
    • SUSE Linux Enterprise Server

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FTP server return codes always have three digits, and each digit has a special meaning.[1] The first digit denotes whether the response is good, bad or incomplete:

Range Purpose 1xx Positive Preliminary reply

The requested action is being initiated; expect another reply before proceeding with a new command. (The user-process sending another command before the completion reply would be in violation of protocol; but server-FTP processes should queue any commands that arrive while a preceding command is in progress.) This type of reply can be used to indicate that the command was accepted and the user-process may now pay attention to the data connections, for implementations where simultaneous monitoring is difficult. The server-FTP process may send at most, one 1xx reply per command.

2xx Positive Completion reply

The requested action has been successfully completed. A new request may be initiated.

3xx Positive Intermediate reply

The command has been accepted, but the requested action is being held in abeyance, pending receipt of further information. The user should send another command specifying this information. This reply is used in command sequence groups.

4xx Transient Negative Completion reply

The command was not accepted and the requested action did not take place, but the error condition is temporary and the action may be requested again. The user should return to the beginning of the command sequence, if any. It is difficult to assign a meaning to «transient», particularly when two distinct sites (Server- and User-processes) have to agree on the interpretation. Each reply in the 4xx category might have a slightly different time value, but the intent is that the user-process is encouraged to try again. A rule of thumb in determining if a reply fits into the 4xx or the 5xx (Permanent Negative) category is that replies are 4xx if the commands can be repeated without any change in command form or in properties of the User or Server (e.g., the command is spelled the same with the same arguments used; the user does not change his file access or user name; the server does not put up a new implementation.)

5xx Permanent Negative Completion reply

The command was not accepted and the requested action did not take place. The User-process is discouraged from repeating the exact request (in the same sequence). Even some «permanent» error conditions can be corrected, so the human user may want to direct his User-process to reinitiate the command sequence by direct action at some point in the future (e.g., after the spelling has been changed, or the user has altered his directory status.)

6xx Protected reply

RFC 2228 introduced the concept of protected replies to increase security over FTP communications. The 6xx replies are Base64 encoded protected messages that serves as responses to secure commands. When properly decoded, these replies fall into the above categories.

Below is a list of all known return codes that may be issued by an FTP server.

Code Explanation 100 Series The requested action is being initiated, expect another reply before proceeding with a new command. 110 Restart marker replay . In this case, the text is exact and not left to the particular implementation; it must read: MARK yyyy = mmmm where yyyy is User-process data stream marker, and mmmm server’s equivalent marker (note the spaces between markers and «=»). 120 Service ready in nnn minutes. 125 Data connection already open; transfer starting. 150 File status okay; about to open data connection. 200 Series The requested action has been successfully completed. 202 Command not implemented, superfluous at this site. 211 System status, or system help reply. 212 Directory status. 213 File status. 214 Help message. Explains how to use the server or the meaning of a particular non-standard command. This reply is useful only to the human user. 215 NAME system type. Where NAME is an official system name from the registry kept by IANA. 220 Service ready for new user. 221 Service closing control connection. Logged out if appropriate. 225 Data connection open; no transfer in progress. 226 Closing data connection. Requested file action successful (for example, file transfer or file abort). 227 Entering Passive Mode (h1,h2,h3,h4,p1,p2). 228 Entering Long Passive Mode (long address, port). 229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||port|). 230 User logged in, proceed. 232 User logged in, authorized by security data exchange. 234 Server accepts the security mechanism specified by the client; no security data needs to be exchanged. 235 Server accepts the security data given by the client; no further security data needs to be exchanged. 250 Requested file action okay, completed. 257 «PATHNAME» created. 300 Series The command has been accepted, but the requested action is on hold, pending receipt of further information. 331 User name okay, need password. 332 Need account for login. 334 Server accepts the security mechanism specified by the client; some security data needs to be exchanged. 335 Server accepts the security data given by the client; more security data needs to be exchanged. 336 Username okay, need password. Challenge is «….». 350 Requested file action pending further information 400 Series The command was not accepted and the requested action did not take place, but the error condition is temporary and the action may be requested again. 421 Service not available, closing control connection. This may be a reply to any command if the service knows it must shut down. 425 Can’t open data connection. 426 Connection closed; transfer aborted. 430 Invalid username or password 431 Need some unavailable resource to process security. 434 Requested host unavailable. 450 Requested file action not taken. 451 Requested action aborted. Local error in processing. 452 Requested action not taken. Insufficient storage space in system. File unavailable (e.g., file busy). 500 Series Syntax error, command unrecognized and the requested action did not take place. This may include errors such as command line too long. 501 Syntax error in parameters or arguments. 502 Command not implemented. 503 Bad sequence of commands. 504 Command not implemented for that parameter. 530 Not logged in. 532 Need account for storing files. 533 Command protection level denied for policy reasons. 534 Request denied for policy reasons. 535 Failed security check. 536 Data protection level not supported by security mechanism. 537 Command protection level not supported by security mechanism. 550 Requested action not taken. File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access). 551 Requested action aborted. Page type unknown. 552 Requested file action aborted. Exceeded storage allocation (for current directory or dataset). 553 Requested action not taken. File name not allowed. 600 Series Replies regarding confidentiality and integrity 631 Integrity protected reply. 632 Confidentiality and integrity protected reply. 633 Confidentiality protected reply. 10000 Series Common Winsock Error Codes[2] (These are not FTP return codes) 10054 Connection reset by peer. The connection was forcibly closed by the remote host. 10060 Cannot connect to remote server. 10061 Cannot connect to remote server. The connection is actively refused by the server. 10065 No route to host / DNS cannot be resolved. 10066 Directory not empty. 10068 Too many users, server is full.

T

На сайте с 19.10.2008

Offline

32


tigga

3182

Добрый день!

ФТП клиенты(разные) на различных хостингах после некоторого времени работы начинают выдавать 426 ошибку. Из-за этого не получается сохранить (и пересохранить) файлы. Понял, что проблема на стороне клиента, т.е. на моей — но как побороть, кроме как ребутнуться, так и не могу разобраться:(

Если кто-то знает, как решить — помогите пожалуйста!

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[Удален]

#1

Режим Passive Mode в FTP клиенте включен?

naleks

На сайте с 11.06.2008

Offline

69


naleks

#2

426 — Канал закрыт, обмен прерван

А порыться нельзя?

Скорее всего, проблема у тебя в файрволлинге. или же, если ты пользуешь nat для выхода инет, то тебе просто необходимо указать клиенту использовать passive mode (pasv);)

Having an issue with ftp_put, ‘ftp_put’ returns false and files are only transferred incompletely. The error returned is 426 Failure reading network stream. Restart of the server is fixing the issue for 2 or 3 days. Also When changing the destination folder to another server all files are uploaded without any problem.

With another server, I am able to transfer the same file to same destination. Had the issue with this server too, a restart of this server fixed the error(temporarily). So now the issue is with the other server.

Any possible chances for resource locks which automatically fixed while restarting the server. What are the main logs to check for this issue? Also where should I check to know if some resource locking happens? Or something else…

Destination server is using vsftpd and the source is having proftpd sever. Is there any changes needed in the configuration source or detination servers? What could be the reason for failure of these file uploads until restart of the source server and 426 network streaming error?

Thanks in advance for the help.

Problem

This document describes a potential cause of an FTP reply code of 426 being sent by the FTP server
possibly referencing message CPE3101.

Resolving The Problem

An FTP 426 reply code will be issued by the FTP server on the IBM® System i® products if the file
receiving the data from the PUT or MPUT command is too small to receive all of the data. You will see a
message on your client within your FTP sessions similar to one of the two following messages:

426 — Unable to close file CPE3101.
or
426 — Cannot write to member xxxxxx in file yyyyyy in library zzzzzzz.

For all file types, do the following:
1) Increase the size of the file on the server system.

2) Verify the user profile that creates or sends the file has the Maximum Storage parameter set to a large
enough value.

3) Reduce the size of the file that is being sent to the server system.

4) If the file is a flat file, ensure the file is not already created on the target system.

If the file is a save file, do the following:
1) Re-create the target save file.

2) This message also indicates that records are out of order in the save file. This often happens if the
save file was transferred to a system that is not a System i. In this case, the save file must be
re-created or retransferred from the source.

3) Examine the Maximum Storage Allowed parameter of the user profile that owns the save file on the
target system. This storage determines how big the file can be, and it will cause this error.

[{«Product»:{«code»:»SWG60″,»label»:»IBM i»},»Business Unit»:{«code»:»BU058″,»label»:»IBM Infrastructure w\/TPS»},»Component»:»Communications-TCP»,»Platform»:[{«code»:»PF012″,»label»:»IBM i»}],»Version»:»Version Independent»,»Edition»:»»,»Line of Business»:{«code»:»LOB57″,»label»:»Power»}}]

Historical Number

439756764

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